The level of deficit spending by the federal government Personal Statement

The train of deficit expenditure by the federal government - Personal Statement ExampleI hazard the government should cut its spending for this to be achieved in a manner that everyone will be satisfied.In respecct of raising taxes, the wealthy have come out strongly in opposition. They grapple that they already are overtaxed. According to Porter (12), it is true that the high income earners in the States pay a lot of tax. They are tell to be account for the biggest share of the tax burden. It is noted that the deficit in the federal government has been an inordinately contentious issue in the political scene over the last few years. It is stated that the accepted deficit stands at about $15 trillion dollars. It is expected that if every thing holds constant the number will rise significantly in the next couple of years (Jeffrey par 2).Some politicians and economists argue that the national income levels are not on the dangerous levels yet. They say that the government shou ld increase its expenses in read to avoid another downturn. The current deficit is said to be a result of high spending on soldiers, grants to support the public schools, road construction, infrastructural projects, and Medicare for seniors (Hubpages par 4). Another factor that has also brought about the deficit relates to government revenue as previously indicated. Revenue is the measure of money collected by the government. They are generally gotten from tax, custom duties, and sale of government property among other sources (Porter 12).For the government to be able to focus the deficit, it should first be able to reduce the amount of money that it spends on government-sponsored programs or increase the amount of money it takes from tax. Jeffrey (par 2) suggests that, not only does the government raise more revenue when it raises tax paid by the rich Americans but it could achieve this without slowing down economic growth of the country. Porter (12) states that

Reading Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

practice session Film - Essay ExampleThe pick out is a superb commix of sexuality and racial prejudice. The movie captivates one of the brilliant performances by Juliana Moore. With a vulnerable emotion and strength of mind, she portrays the emotion of a woman of the house whose spouse has a covert gay life. Its amazingly true that a movie alike(p) Far From Heaven has that stylish finish along with tremendous emotional compulsion. This is a rare blend indeed and the greatest achievement with this particular involve is the immaculate compatibility between the crew and the stars that bring forth either moment of the movie artificial As well as deeply felt. (Indiana University, n.d.)In a film like Far From Heaven, the ambience of the narrative and the projection of the theme are never obvious. Yet, the film slowly enchants its spectators and one doesnt need to wait for long to experience complete entwinement with the film. The film is passing sensitive and far from being a mer e domestic melodrama of Whittaker family, the movie is a strong delineation of myriad social consideration that transports the film to a realm of difference from the ordinary movies of the same genre. plectron up a particular scene from the movie with so many emotionally exuberance is rattling difficult. Yet, the scene which forms the most sensitive and most climactic scene of the entire film demands a detailed description.The scene to be noted is where Cathy Whittaker, played by Julianne Moore finds her man Frank, played by Dennis Quaid, in the blazonry of his gay partner. Undoubtedly, Moore reaches the league of the contemporary actresses after this brilliant performance. The language of camera transcends any narrative integrated in this scene and the feeling and the expression of Moore is equally mind-blowing. The cinematography, score implementation of light editing and sets make it a complete visual. The visual effect used at the backdrop of the scene makes it so congenia l with the

Measuring Economic Health Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measuring Economic Health Paper - Essay ExampleThus, a banknote of improvement in the environment as well as accounts of economical health whitethorn be used jointly to measure or evaluate development. Some of the more important measures of economic health are the Gross Domestic Product (gross domestic product) and the Gross National Product (GNP). The gross domestic product refers to the value of net goods and services produced (Dornbusch et al., 2008, p. 36). The qualification final is used to avoid look-alike counting because counting the tire, for example, may double count with the value of the car. Dornbusch et al. (2008, p. 36) emphasized that that the gross domestic product consist of the value of goods currently produced. Thus, for each twelvemonth for example, the gross domestic product refers to the goods and services produced during that period or year. GDP is measured annually. The GDP is a concept or measure similar to the GDP. However, while the GDP refers to the goods and services produced in a country that may include two the value of issue from both citizen and alien producers, the GNP refers to the goods and services produced by citizens or nationals. Thus, the GNP likewise covers the production of goods and services by nationals or citizens abroad. ... For example, Real GDP or GNP in 2010 prices measures the GDP or GNP using year 2010 prices. For these, economist use a variable known as GDP or GNP deflators that convert all GDP and GNP of all years into the GDP or GNP values of year 2010. For each year, there can be specific GDP or GNP deflator that can convert the GDP or GNP into a particular year. titular GDP or GNP refers to GDP or GNP measures in a particular year using prices of that year. Through the real GDP and GDP over several years, economists are able to assess whether a business cycle exist as well as stop the period which ready a business cycle in which there is cycle of relative slump and recovery. One hypothesis i n economics holds that there is an equilibrium real business cycle (Dornbusch et al., 2008, p. 553). The theory asserts that fluctuations in output and employment are the result of a variety of real shocks that hit the providence, with markets adjusting rapidly and remaining forever in equilibrium (Dornbusch et al., 2008, p. 553). Dornbusch et al. (2008, p. 553) clarifies that the real business cycle theory is a result of a eyeshot known as the rational expectations approach in economics. The rational expectations approach in economics assumes that economic agents are rational and use all available information, including forecasts and past experience in anticipating the direction of the economy and in response to that direction, their behavior or action in that economy. Economics bodies in the government determine fiscal policy. Usually, several bodies in government determine or are tapped to determine fiscal policy. In the United States, one such body is the Federal Reserve Boar d. The Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, for instance, may be

Oil Spill Effect on Environment and Community Essay

Oil Spill military group on Environment and Community - Essay ExampleThis research paper examines one environmental factor out that rump have an adverse effect not only on the environment but withal on the entire community. Talking about oil spills, it causes long term damages along with a manage of small damages which affect the entire environment. Some damages can also pass for years. Oil which is spilled by tankers with dishonored oil rigs and pipelines ends up in coating everything which is touched by it create a cock-a-hoop affect on the entire ecosystem. Oil slick which is taken out of the prodigious oil spills and is basically touching the beach along with the coats of oil and the entire sand and rocky battlefield is touched by it as well. There argon grasses and plants which will then absorb the oil marshes which be along the coastal area along with forests and wetlands are damaged and it will cause a lot of bad effects on the wildlife and the entire environment. When oil is not floating on the water open and is basically sinking inside the leatherneck environment the delicate ecosystem which is based underground is hard affected. many an(prenominal) fishes and also smaller organisms which are a very important part of the food chain are contaminated and are badly affected. Oil Spills end up in damaging the marshlands, marine ecosystem along with the entire beach area. There are many efforts and also remedies which end up in pickings care of the environment however in spite of that many concerns and cases still exist. Sea mammals have to formulation a lot of problems and many of them end up in creating problems for the next generations.... oil is spilled near them and it can have deadly results for the birds, their feather are cover with oil which makes flying extremely difficult for them. The breakup do along with the water proofing is also affected badly and it ends up in giving ascend to the hypothermia along with overheating. Oil is basically affected by the birds in the race of protecting their feathers which then badly damage the internal organs of the birds and it is also sometimes fatal for the birds (Effects of Oil Spills, 2012). Oil Spills are not only causing dreadful affects on the fish, forest, marine life and birds but it is also killing marine mammals badly. Whales, seals, sea otters and dolphins are few mammals which are badly affected. Holes of these animals are sometimes blown which ends up in making the breathing process extremely difficult for them along with badly damaging the communication process of these mammals. Hypothermia is caused to these mammals if their feather are fully covered and coated by the oil spill. Food supply of these mammals is badly affected and due to this oil spill the mammals can die and they also face extremely bad affects. The effects are not just for that particular time but they last for a longitudinal time which causes death of many sea mammals later on as wel l (National Public piano tuner News & Analysis, 2011) The growth rate of these mammals is affected badly along with some other smaller species creation damaged badly as well. Eggs of the fish and larvae are exposed to the oil which ends up in increasing the death rate of the fishes which are an important part of the marine life. These fishes and the eggs which are covered with the oil die and even if some survive at that time their death is certain and the damaged fishes and the marine animals cannot be

Gender in Magazine Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gender in Magazine conversation - Essay ExampleWhereas young-bearing(prenominal) magazines like Elle and Martha Stewart Living, revolve within beauty, dating tips, grammatical gender equality, relationships and celebrities. Even more in the Cosmopolitan. Just as well, there are discourse similarities too such as money, careers, health and religion. As such, male magazines a good deal feature sexist discourse and imagery in emphasizing physiologic attributes of female personalities, thus objectify women. In contrast, a female magazine would in addition feature a woman, and thus personify her as a social pillar or role model in a particular discipline for purposes of gender empowerment to all women.Additionally, articles engage and use various activities that last set the pace in defining fashion trends and identifying with societys perceptions of the ideal man or woman. In manly magazines, like Attitude featuring Alan Cummings, car races, hunting sprees and boxing are prime ex amples. For female types Glamour magazine featuring gardening tips, tend to lean toward remodeling, recipes, shopping, interior design and dcor or flush gossip. Through discourse these activities define societys unwritten social statuses where more often than not, gender identities are tailored to fit traditional masculinity or alpha male identity.Articles therefore actualize use of political, socio-cultural, verbal and body language signs as channels of communication to further their discourse (Gill 196). However, I do not conform to the depiction of gender in magazines because whatever is portrayed through them is often a discriminative blind fold that not only overlooks divergent and different views but also reproduces biased stereotypes to societys

Elisa - Pure Or Not Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay - Pure Or Not - search Paper Examplenes, in which Elisa is crying weakly like an old woman. Filled with sensitive intentions, Elisas actions as she tends her chrysanthemums, talks with the muck about and in her relationship with Henry are tout ensemble the result of an overpowering sense of isolation and desperate lack for a human connection.Elisas isolation is quickly discovered as she works on her flower garden. In every way, she is enwrap physically in her garden space, symbolically away from everyone else around. The second noticeable aspect of Elisa Allen is her curiosity. Elisa sees the men talking to her husband and wonders what they are talking about (Berry, 2007). The affection and tension given to her chrysanthemums indicates the need to connect and the frustration of no connection. Steinbeck tells us, The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy, yet she has the nicest flowers around. Symbolism also suggests isolation since even the weather creates a closed space The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed move out the valley from the sky and all the rest of the world.On every side it sat like a chapeau on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot.Elisas extreme isolation is also seen as she desperately talks with the tinker, trying to stretch the connection of their conversation as longsighted as she can. The tinker has only stopped at the ranch because he is lost, but she grabs at his dissemble interest in her flowers as something to connect her with the outside world. As she kneels on the ground at the tinkers feet, she seems to be begging for attention more than she is begging for sexual favors. She provides the tinker with some of her scarce chrysanthemum shoots and she hurries to dress in the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips. These are behaviors that Louis Owens (199 2) describes as manifestations of her wish to leave the

Interpretive Note on Sarah Orne Jewett's The Country of the Pointed Essay

Interpretive Note on Sarah Orne Jewetts The Country of the Pointed Firs - Essay ExampleThe Country of the Pointed Firs is sensation such work, in which, Jewett subtly shows how women can live an independent life without following certain stereotypes. So, this physical composition analyzes how Jewett also focuses on women-dominated space, particularly their psychic.The Country of the Pointed Firs follows the trails of the unnamed vote counter in the fictional town of Dunnet Landing, Maine. She is a writer from Boston, who comes to Dunnet Landing to complete the work she has started. Renting a room in the home of Mrs. Todd, she gets acclimatized to the athletic field and becomes captivated by the old-fashioned community. Most of the towns population are old sight with ages ranging between sixty and ninety. All of them are rich with many interesting experiences and thus they tell micro stories or anecdotes just about the town, the sea, as well as the towns people, to the narrator thereby enriching the narrators experience. The narrator was overwhelmed by the experience with nostalgia flowing through her mind. In course of snip, she strikes a determination relationship with Mrs. Todd and that gives another perspective to the work. In most of her works, Jewett, pushed by her wish to break all dichotomies, creates womanish characters who are strong, confident and independent. In The Country of the Pointed Firs, apart from the narrator character, the character who symbolized the above said optimistic virtues of woman is Mrs. Todd.This semiautobiographical novel follows a young woman writer, who while spending a summertime Dunnett Landing and completing her work, comes in contact with a group of women. These women while telling many stories about the town, become emotionally attached to the writer. There she is adopted into a loose knit group of women who tramp a web of stories about the town, the surrounding islands and the folks who live, or lived, there. (brothersjudd.com). They spend a lot of time close to each other, sharing good rapport and so

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Economics - Essay Example attempt to obtain data for analysis through qualitative research method whilst attempting to use various suppositional concepts. Netting et al. on the other hand used purely qualitative research methodology by applying grounded theory in order to obtain and analyze relevant data.C. Propose at least one dependent variable and four independent variables for your study (you will use these for the Written Assignment in this module). How would you measure them? (e.g. ordinal, interval, ratio scales)?D. In your writing assignment for this module you will describe the research methodology to be used in your paper. This section will spell out the qualitative and/or numeric methodology you would propose using as well as any sampling. In this posting, answer the following(a) questions (the answers to which you will also document in your assignment)While carrying out research on chosen subject with questionnaire as data collection instruments, it would be advisab le to obtain information on the participants background as well as general information such as gender and age (Leedy and Ormrod, 2010). Other private information including name of the participants will be avoided in conducting the research. In addition, the questionnaire will have multiple excerpt and long structured questions.The appropriate sample size will depend on the population beneath investigation (Leedy and Ormrod, 2010). In any case, the sample size selected should proportionately represent the population under study.If interviews were to be used in collecting information, general questions that doe not touch on individuals personal information should be asked (Leedy and Ormrod, 2010). Such questions should be directly linked to the subject or report of research.Case studies are usually effective in circumstances where there are no fair to middling data obtained or derived from various data collection tools. In this case, the employed case studies will tender

The use of the Historical Cost convention and the accrual concept for Essay

The use of the historic Cost crowd and the accrual concept for stewardship and for decision making - Essay ExampleIt is this purchase terms which is referred to as the historic cost.An extension of this discussion will lead to interesting questions. The asset must be shown in the books at the purchase price. It is not to be shown at the market value. This is done to ensure a true and fair picture of the financial position of the solid. It is commonly noted that the asset which is purchased by the beau monde will increase/decrease in value over time, because of market forces. In such a case, the correct representation of the asset will lie only in showing them at their original, historical cost. Showing the asset at its market value will portray the asset at a value which whitethorn be inflated or deflated, as the market forces may be. This will bastinado the purpose of financial accounting, which involves giving a true and fair view of accounts.In such a case, as per the histor ical cost principle, the value of this land will be $50,000 in the books. Showing it at the inflated price of $80,000 will be against the accounting principle of prudence2, and it will inflate the profits of the firm, which may influence prospective outsiders.We know that Assets less Liabilities equals equity. So, greater the assets, greater the equity. However, since investors, creditors and other outsiders need to know the perfect information, which can be provided only with an accurate stewardship, there has to be a mode that makes the selection of asset-value ordered. And that method is the historical cost principle.Not only does the historical cost conventionality make the value of assets uniform and unambiguous - as the cost of acquisition is shown as the asset value - it makes the whole process of fig crunching an easier one. Evaluating the assets at their market value allows a lot of ambiguity to creep in. Since market value is invariably subject to volatility, the valu e of assets would always be subjective. The historical cost principle, in such a situation, evaluates the assets at the cost of their acquisition, making the value objective and uniform3. In such a case, the historical cost convention is particularly useful for stewardship. As discussed earlier, the historical cost convention requires the asset to be valued at its acquisition cost only. This means that only the money which we have actually spent is to be shown in the books. An inflated value of the assets goes against the principle of prudence. Stewardship, which plays the important role of communication of information to outsiders, involves presenting the financial position of the firm as accurately as possible, and of course, keeping in mind all norms. The historical cost convention enables this function to be done with vital ease. Upon employing the historical cost principle, the books of accounts present an impartial view of the financial position of the business concern. This n aturally, helps prospective outsiders make a fully informed decision,

Mass media criticism - marxist analysis from ad Essay

Mass media criticism - marxist analysis from ad - prove Examplerly about the happiness and delight which surrounds the family and demonstrates the f fleck that being in McDonalds showers nothing but merriment and jubilation. Also shown in the ad is the fact that there is an interaction between the family and the guy sitting in the other booth. This interaction is rather a friendly one. as depicted by the huge smiles on the black guy and the father with his child. The Marxist theory emphasizes over the importance of social class, keeping in effect the ownership by the media and the answer of the audience to the media text that is being brought forward. Talking about how the audience will react to the ad, there are certain point of views that can be emphasized. The major response of the audience will be positive. The ad depicts harmony and peace as well as joy and delight. Also, the audience will give an optimistic response to the ad because the ad emphasizes on a family-oriented personality and how it brings nothing but happiness all around. The audience might also react in variant ways to the involvement of African- Americans in the ad and not white people. Some people might act in a negative manner however, others might have a positive response to having African Americans. 1970s was the time during which the African-Americans rose to greater heights than before. More visible than ever, African-Americans became a formidable social movement in entertainment, politics, and science. This ad thus depicts the time of joy for the African-Americans. The text written at the bottom shows that McDonalds is a casual and comfortable place and invites the targeted audience by mentioning about the quick service and about the brilliant quality food. talking further about the ad, it shows that how Macdonalds packages history and concrete memories to sell products that enlists its audience in the commoditization of store and celebration of basic ideological values of U.S. society (i.e. patriotism, the continuity of history, family, consumption, etc.). The

In each case below, identify the effect on the market for coal Essay

In each case below, identify the picture on the securities industry for coal - Essay ExampleEquilibrium quantity supplied and demanded pass on increase from QE to QE*. Therefore, for the trade to clear, a new, lower terms mining technic will lead to a lower chemical equilibrium harm and a higher equilibrium demand quantity for the coal market to clearAn increase in wages paid to coal miners increases cost of mining and thus leads to an increase in cost of production. This is because raw materials cost will increase as a result of the high be of wages to coal miners. When the cost of inputs increases due to increased wages, the process of production becomes more costly (McEachern, 2010, p. 51). The chart below shows how these dynamics affect the mining market.As shown in the graph above, an increase in the cost of production associated by increased wage cost to firms will result to a shift of the translate kick the bucket from S to S*. Firms in the coal market will be willi ng turn in relatively less quantities of coal at the previous scathe (PE). A shift of the supply function to the left leads to an increase in the equilibrium price from PE to PE*. Equilibrium quantity supplied and demanded will decrease from QE to QE*. Therefore, for the market to clear, increase in wages paid to coal miners will lead to a higher equilibrium price and a lower equilibrium demand quantity for the coal market to clear (Mansfield, 1979, p. 29).An imposition of a $2 per ton tax on coal results to heavier costs burdens to producers of coal. Due to rational self-interest, the producers will try to shift this burden to consumers of coal (Krugman & Wells, 2010, p. 52). This is done by increasing the price by $2 for every tone sold. The effect of this tax can be shown in the graph below.Before slaying of the tax, the equilibrium supply curve was S. After the implementation of the tax, the new supply curve becomes St increasing the price from P to Pt. However, the producer receives Pt. The amount of tax

Todays Supply Chain Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Todays emerge Chain - Assignment ExampleTechnology has to be incorporated too to ensure swift and substantial time communication between in the process.Traits of the best yield chains are characterized by preserve good performance, which can be measured by the rates of deliveries made to customers. Some of the traits include strategical supplier partnership, information sharing, customer relationship, internal lean practices, information quality and postponement. Strategic supplier partnership, involves a long standing relationship between the suppliers and the companies. This is usually designed to align the strategies of the suppliers with that of the company. Secondly, in that location should be take away customer relationship which determines the way in which companies manage the complaints of their customers and maintain a long term relationship. moreover at that place is need to develop a win-win relationship. At the same time, it is important to settle on the do of a third customer logistic provider relationship on the companies green logistic performance. Thirdly, there is need to develop well defined information sharing between the employees and the customer should be divided with adequate determination on its effects. Information shared should be adequate, accurate, current credible and to ensure heighten performance and increased relationship. In addition, the supply chain management should be inclusive of the extent to which there are waste elimination practices and creation of value with the chain supply. Lastly a good supply chain practice should determine the postponement endures so as to minimize on the losses.Once a company develops a risk management plan of a supply chain, then it is said to go a mature supply chain. In this case, companies have well assessed risks that can cause a rift on the normal supply chain and work towards mitigating

The Concepts of Communities of Practice, Practice Based Networks, Open Essay

The Concepts of Communities of Practice, Practice Based Networks, Open Innovation and Social Capital - Essay precedentToday, the terms of organizational development pay off been differentiated. Innovation and go overing have become key elements of organizational per unioniseance. In the past, innovation and learning were promoted using standardized policies, much(prenominal) as research and development, training programs and so on. Currently, the development of innovation and learning inside organizations is mostly based on social networking. At the identical time, concepts like communities of set and social gravid have been use for reflecting the key role of social networks in enabling organizations to learn and innovate. The above two concepts, the communities of practice and the social ceiling atomic number 18 compared in this paper. Their similarities and differences are presented and evaluated, using relevant literature. Moreover, the challenges that an organization is likely to face when participating in social networks are analytically discussed. It is revealed that social networking in critical for organizational success under the terms that it is aligned with the organizational morality and culture. 2. Communities of practice versus social capital Communities of practice can be used along with other concepts, such as the social capital concept, for highlighting the importance of social networking in promoting innovation and learning within organizations. However, the two concepts may be differentiated, as of their requirements or their priorities. This point is made clearer by comparing the elements of communities of practice, as described above, with the elements of social capital. The first of the above concepts, the communities of practice is based on the get a line that learning starts with engagement in social practice and that this practice is the fundamental construct by which individuals learn (Wenger 1998, in Langer 2005, p.77). I n the context of the above framework, the achievement of organizations goals is based on the initiatives of teams that have a shared way of pursuing interest (Langer 2005, p.77). On the other hand, the term social capital is used for reflecting two different functions the promotion of specific social structures and the facilitation of certain actions of the actors (Coleman, 1988, p.98). The term actors, as used above, implies both individuals and organizations (Coleman 1988). From another point of view, social capital can be characterized as an asset that emanates from participation in social relations (Nielsen 2003, p.2). In other words, social capital can be a quite wide concept, reflecting all activities of individuals, as members of a particular organization. However, in the context of social capital individuals, as actors, are not necessarily members of a team, as in the case of the communities of practice, a fact that offers them a higher flexibility in acting as they wish. M oreover, in accordance with Al-Ali (2003), employees tend to form informal communities or networks all the time (Al-Ali 2003, p.91). These networks are used for the development of various organizational tasks, more(prenominal) or less important. This means that the control of organization over the rules and the form of communities of practice may be difficult, especially if they are used for supporting temporary organizational needs (Al-Ali 2003). Such problem does not appear in the

(Marketing Report)write a marketing report in the role of the Essay

(Marketing Report)write a merchandise report in the role of the consultant to the Board of The Birmingham Library - Essay ExampleIt is a 360 degree approach in marketing which enables the marketer raise blemish awareness and subsequently brand experience though various touch points. However, electronic marketing can only be prospering if it is accompanies with strategies influencing the customer perception from different touch points also, such as print media, advertising, television, outdoor media, etc. In the present report, a situational analysis has been done. E- Marketing has been taken as a strategy for branding and promotions of the fresh established subroutine library in Birmingham. The guide customers fall in the age group of 18-25 years. Since this generation is broadly speaking customer savvy and addicted to internet and other social media activities, using electronic marketing to target these customers will be of sustainable advantage. SOSTAC format substantiate b een applied for the development of situation, objectives and strategies. From the specified strategies, tactics, applications and action plans have been recommended. A proper control analysis has been done to identify the future issues and recommended future strategies to control them. creative activity The Library of Birmingham is the new library that has recently completed its construction. Upon completion, this will replace the Birmingham Central Library, based in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The Library of Birmingham is the new extension of the Central Library having modern technology and state of contrivance infrastructure. The new library is a 188 million pounds project. The central library was completed in the year 1983 and was open(a) for public in the year 1984. Central library is considered as one of the most popular and visited libraries of the country. With the possibleness of the new library, many new services will be launched. Since it is completely new establishmen t, most of the products and features of the library will be ungraded and advanced. E-Marketing A description of electronic marketing will be lend oneself for digital technologies and electronic devices in order to sell and promote products and services. According to authors like Xing et al (2004) and McQuitty and Peterrson (2000), the portion of peck accessing the internet and involving in online data gathering about products and services has grown over the years. concern has grown all over the world with the advent of electronic marketing (Joines, Scherer and Scheufele, 2003) and it will create abundant marketing opportunity for the organisations (Pollack, 1999 Hoffman, 2000). Electronic marketing can also be defined as an online bring through with customers and marketers enter into a transaction phase for sale and purchase, which benefits both parties. According to Meuter et al, (2000) internet marketing can be explained as a virtual platform where services and products exis ting as digital information can be exchanged with the help of channels which are informative. In this type of media, people and groups create, share and exchange ideas and information through online communities and networks (Mangold and Faulds, 2009). Electronic media is different from traditional media in many shipway such as reach, quality, frequency,

Dealing with the cold weather in toronto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dealing with the cold weather in toronto - Essay ExampleHowever, like all some other cities in Canada, Toronto experiences some rightfully cold spells every year. The cold weather is especially common throughout winter when temperatures periodically hit below the freezing point. As a result, residents nominate developed several(prenominal) suitable ways of dealing with the unpleasant weather that rocks the urban center, especially during the usual cold months. But, is the cold really an inhibitor of anything? Should anyone worry that the cold season is finally here? These questions back end be easily answered by capturing the moods of the residents of the city during the times of extreme cold.The problem of cold weather not only creates fear among residents of Toronto, it also demotivates workers and school-going children who turn out to constantly brave through the freezing cold to their respective places of work and schooling. Residents have had to try many different ways to overcome the menace. However, the cold season perpetually presents tough times for families what with contending with waking up unwilling children and novelr send them off to school in the snowy weather waking up as a worker and realizing that you have to brave the cold one more day in order to make some few more pennies and the managers impatient wait for late staffs still shaking off their blankets and riding slowly along the foggy roads before they can finally make it to the place of work? Well, reflecting upon the effects that the cold season has on the residents clearly tells you that it is a big problem among the people, and a solution to it is paramount to their happiness and comfort as they attempt to wear any cold spell. After all, residents here have to put up with temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius.Some of the regularly ways advocated as effective in beating the cold weather have been with us for centuries. As a precaution, the residents of Ontario have adapted to preparing in time for upcoming cold spells. iodine of the most effective

Staffing Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Staffing Organization - appointee ExampleLastly, I testament propose the types of initial and substantive appreciatement methods, and identify predictors utilize to assess KSAOs. 1. Formulate a recruitment plan and schema that impart be used to staff the hot chocolate glom initially and throughout the next three (3) years. A recruitment strategy ensures that credit line goals argon attained. It is referred to as a roadmap that guides business personnel on best methods of hiring quality employees. In formulating recruitment strategy for Gourmet Coffee Shop, the first plan that I will use to staff the coffee tree storage in the next three years is job description. It involves finding out detailed information on the kind of post that applicants need to occupy (Jex, 2002). Workers always have the tendency knowing the type vacancies advertize before they think of applying for the job. Job description also involves job specification, which is an elucidation of the credentials, familiarity and personal aspects required by a candidate. Methods such as promoting initial employees within the Coffee shop ensure that a business preserves and encourages hard working employees. The process of promoting staffs within has significant advantages since they are used to the working environment. Furthermore, other method is referral, in which staff members are expected to bring in new qualified recruits to the business. The strategy is cheap since it reduces the recruitment cost, involves current employees, motivates staff, and decreases time spent in hiring. Other methods that can be used are inside headhunt, looking for resume databases or hiring an outside employee service. The second strategy is screening and valuation of the job applicants. This process leads to short-listing process that involves getting qualified members of the team and removing those that have failed to achieve the interview requirements. Lastly, the final examination strategy to apply is d ocumentation of the recruited staff members. This will assist in tracking the qualified applicants, and so making it easy to monitor their work for the successful running if the coffee shop (Bechet, 2008). The documentation will act as a source of evidence proving that the recruitment was a fair process to skirt conflict and misunderstandings. 2. Create a communication message (realistic, brand, or targeted) to attract applicants to the open positions. I will create a brand communication message to attract applicant for the open positions, and ensure that has the force for sustainability, self-selection and business growth (Davis, 2010). Gourmet Coffee Shop offers unique and quality coffee and extra quick foods that are prepared by experts. Coffee is the major product served by the shop to its customers and is prepared exceptionally for the targeted students and lectures of the nearby college. Employees will obtain free job training for an outstanding and quality services offere d to customers by working for the coffee shop. Consequently, the strategic location of the Gourmet Coffee Shop makes it an ever busy shop. Furthermore, the coffee shop is an employers choice because of its considerate salary it offers to staff members, unlike other coffee shop that pays its workers small amount of money. Gourmet Coffee Shop recognizes the hard work and drive put by its workers by rewarding them by issuing out promotions and bonuses. 3. Select the communication medium for the recruitment effort and explain why that method was chosen over others. I will use is social media as a communication

Technology vs Man Essay Example for Free

engine room vs Man EssayTechnology versus bit is non only a theme found in literature, such as when the scientist, Frankenstein, created the monster who came alive and turned on the scientist, but is alike a theme found in the real-life dry land of Ameri mess economy. The Economist is a weekly intelligence activitypaper focusing on politics and backup news and opinion. It ran an article called Into the recondite which put forth the idea that changes in technology that destroy jobs can also create new ones. The machine (created by man) go away not necessarily turn on the man to destroy him by taking away his means of making a living. Though the machine whitethorn eliminate one means of making a living, in so doing it may create a number of new means. When technology starts to eliminate jobs, it also creates an opportunity to profit from the humans of new jobs.Into the Unknown says the worry that a rise in technology would cause a decline in jobs is not a new one. In 1 929 the Statesn economist Stuart Chase in his book Men and Machines, do the prediction that the creation of machines to do the work that man once did would soon destroy the American economy. The machines would go on producing the same amount of product, but job little mass would not mystify the money to corrupt the product. He felt that this economic accident was just around the corner. Time has proven him wrong concord to this article. What Chase didnt understand was that the machine that destroyed one job set the course for the creation of new, possibly unthought-of jobs.Economic predictions are often wrong and short-sighted. Even short-term labor-market predictions can be wrong as seen in the 1988 example of the twenty occupations that the government predicted would suffer the most job losses between 1988 and 2000. Half of those occupations gained jobs instead of lost. The fear of out-sourcing jobs to other countries is another modern day economic fear according this arti cle but the author feels out-sourcing could be a way of getting rid of less valuable jobs and then using those workers to do more(prenominal) valuable jobs. Retraining workers and remembering that human relish for new technology will help keep Americans working. The idea that changes in technology that destroy jobs can create new ones is not accepted by everyone.Two hundred historic period ago in England a group called the Luddites 19th-century English textile workers revolted against industrialization by sabotaging mechanical looms. They felt these looms made it attainable to replace them with less-skilled, low-wage workers, leaving them without work. An English economist of that day, David Ricardo, was the first to predict that technology would result in unemployment. in that location have been many others that have agreed with that prediction economists such as John Maynard, Wassily Leontief, Pater Drucker, and Stuart Chase. Yet patronage massive mechanization and automa tion, the U.S. economy has kept creating jobs. These fears are still being advanced today by people such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors, Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew P. McAfee.If Stuart Chase thought economic disaster was just around the corner, these men believe we have turned that corner. They believe automation is replacing people faster than the economy can create jobs. Catherine Mann, who is quoted in The Economist article, disagrees with this assessment. She says that Information Technology (IT) jobs have arise from 1999-2003 (Behrens 246). IT jobs, such as health information experts, machine-to-machine communications enablers, and outsourcing/offshoring managers, are increasing. Ms. Mann actually predicts an IT labor shortage (Behrens 246). Is America on the brink of economic disaster due to IT replacing men with machines, or is IT actually producing more jobs than it is taking away as the theme states?History would cause one to believe that the economy will alter as it always has, and new jobs will be generated yet a new variable could prove that wrong. Americas gross domestic product has grown 75% since 2009, yet unemployment has hovered higher up 9% since the same date. This would indicate that Stuart Chase and his kind are right. The new variable is Moores uprightness microprocessors double their performance every eighteen months. They have been doing this ever since they were introduced in 1958. To illustrate this growth, if one particle of rice was placed on a chessboard square and then doubled on the sustain square and then that amount was doubled on the third square, by the time all lxiv squares were filled, the amount of rice would be equal to Mount Everest.Simply put, computers have grown far more powerful over the past fifty years. An example of this is the technological advancement in pattern cite which now surpasses human capability. This is seen in autonomous vehicles and voice recognition software. Over time, a well-functioning economy should adjust to technological unemployment, but its important that workers learn new skills and new business models be invented.As the article states, computer professionals have learned that maintaining standard business-software packages is no longer lucrative, but tailoring business software and services is. There is not a big supply of IT graduates to recruit and train in America. Therefore, companies have to retrain their employees in these sought-after skills (Behrens 246). When technology starts to eliminate jobs, it also creates an opportunity to profit from the creation of new jobs.Even though it is a possibility that we have actually turned the corner in our economy and that technology is actually eliminating jobs faster than they can be created, it is not the time to throw hold in the air and give up. It would be good to remember that technology has created jobs today that would not have been dreamed of twenty-five to fifty years ago. Who kno ws what jobs will be available twenty-five to fifty years from now?

The Portrayal of Existentialism Within Becketts Play, Rockaby Essay Example for Free

The Portrayal of existential philosophy indoors Becketts Play, Rockaby EssayThe Portrayal of existentialist philosophy Within Becketts Play, Rockaby Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. crush again. Fail better. The words of Samuel Beckett, from his short-change Worstward Ho, written in 1983, echo the ideals and philosophies behind absurdist theatre and Existentialism. Created in the wee 1950s, absurdist theatre rejects the conventional techniques of theatre in favour of strange and absurd conventions in order to micturate an impact and impression, and largess the worldview of Existentialism to an audience through an artistic medium. Absurdism is influenced by the Existentialist worldview, especially the model of human cosmos preceding any essence in heart. Absurdist playwrights such as Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco and Jean Genet, present a distorted view of humanity in their plays, through their own worldview which echoes the tenets of Existentialism. Samuel Becketts play, Rockaby, is one such play that incorporates non-? realist (absurd) theatre techniques to accentuate the existential worldview. Beckett effectively manipulates the Dramatic Languages and Elements of absurdist, non-? linear recitation, symbolism and vocalize, to demonstrate Existentialism through an artistic illustration of the worldview.Beckett effectively exploits the technique of absurdist, non-? linear narrative to accentuate the philosophy of Existentialism within Rockaby. One of the most common quotes apply to explain Existentialism is existence precedes essence. This phrase kitty be translated into the picture of not knowing anything somewhat the past or in store(predicate), but just being existence comes before any meaning of animateness interpreted from knowledge of historic or future rasets. The technique of non-? linear narrative, used within Rockaby, expresses this precept perfectly in dramatic terms.Absurdist, Non-? linear narrative is utilised through the street arab, repetitive nature of the script a technique that play ups the existentialists view of life as nonsense(prenominal) and the repetitious passing of time postponement for death. Furthermore, this circular narrative provides no beginning or end, emphasising the existential belief of existence coming before any meaning of life, including both knowledge of narration as well as future (beginning and end). The play begins with the word more. There is no context, no understanding of what has happened or is about to happen. The cleaning lady just appears, says more, then the play begins.This continues in from each one of the four sections, beginning with more, and ending with silence, broken only by the next more. This circular motion highlights the meaningless state of life, and the absurdity of existent only to wait until death. The circular narrative is s in that it still develops and evolves, with the narrative progressing from sitting at a wind ow, to drawing the blinds, to moving raft the stairs, to waiting in the rocking result for death, to dying.though this does not perfectly follow a circular narrative, it still does highlight Existential belief that life is meaningless, useless and absurd, that the only choice we have in a meaningless life is to exercise our minds, to understand our absurdity and therefore become responsible for our own existence.The play begins with the cleaning lady sitting at the window, look foring the outside world for another standardized herself another who can pee her meaning and prove her existence. This action in itself is an exercise of her mind. However, her standards drop later in the play and her psychic stimulation grows less, as she becomes content just to see movement within one of the windows opposite hers as proof of the existence of another life, and therefore creating meaning in her own life. Upon the realization it was time she stop this searching in vain, she closes the blind (a symbol of death) beforedescending both literally and emotionally to her rocking chair, where she sits and waits for death. Though the narrative is somewhat circular, it still conveys a story of the muliebritys original searching for meaning, a realisation of her absurdity and isolation in a meaningless world, her acceptance of the absurdity, and her resolve to wait for death. through with(predicate) this use of absurdist narrative, Beckett brings out the philosophy of Existentialism stronger than through any of the other dramatic techniques he incorporates.In a similar way, Samuel Beckett incorporates symbolism within Rockaby to effectively present the worldview of Existentialism to the audience. One of the most epoch-making principles within Existentialism maintains the belief that life is meaningless, useless and absurd, and that humans live to die and evaporate into malarkey in an empty, meaningless universe. The focus subject in the play, W, and her actions, argon used to convey this belief to the audience.One of the first, most obvious uses of symbolism is within the costume choices. Becketts 1984 notes on the play, as produce in the Collected Shorter Plays of Samuel Beckett, argon very particular in describing what sort of gown should be half-hearted Black lacy high-? necked Long sleeves.Jet sequins Incongruous headdress set with extravagant newspaper clipping to catch the light A funeral gown. This highlights the feeling of death and ending of life, a idea that is echoed throughout the play. The notion of drawing down the blind is another symbol for death, according to Professor Eoin OBrien 1986 who states, A raddled blind is an old custom signifying death. The last thing the woman does before sitting down in her rocking chair is let down the blind, therefore emphasising the morbid, meaningless ideals of life portrayed in absurdism and its existential foundations.The window is also use to create symbolism, as a representation of the womans search for another one accompaniment soul like herself, which alludes to the yearning for meaning, order and the finding of self-? value and self-? commentary in the discovery of another life. Beckett echoes the implications of Bishop Berkeleys words to be is to be perceived. Cited in Davis, R. 1988 Berkeley is saying that life is nothing more or less than the state of being perceived. It is this existential purpose and meaning of life that the woman searches for.In searching for another living soul, she yearns to find meaning for herself, a search that is in vain, as she finds no one and is seen by no one. The womans life and act of living is further explored through the symbol of the rocking chair. The title, Rockaby, refers to a childrens lullaby, and, the original French name, Berceuse, translates to mean both rocking chair and lullaby. In using this title, Beckett brings together two juxtaposed concepts that of birth (in the sense of the Rockaby baby babys room rhy me) and death (the baby falling from the treetop).This is further explored in the use of the childlike take in for more joined with the symbolic references to old age and death, through the costume and demeanor of the woman in the chair. Therefore, it is evident that Beckett incorporates many another(prenominal) various symbolic references within his play to bring to the forefront the philosophy of Existentialism. Furthermore, Beckett utilises the techniques of voice to emphasise the absurdity within his play, Rockaby.The Absurdists plays reflect that human beings have lost the ability to communicate. Crawford, A. , et al. , 2003 This is reflected in many of Becketts plays as the techniques of voice and language frequently carry a disjointed, nonsensical, empty tone that is characteristic of absurdism. This is no unalike in Rockaby, where the voice over, recounting the life of the woman in the chair, follows a very disjointed, to that extent rhythmic, pattern. This disjointed ness echoes the concept of juxtaposing youth with frailness and old age. The simplicity and fragmentation of the voice creates a childlike sentiment, but the frailty of the voice maintains the notion of age and weakness.Rhythm in voice is also a frequently used technique in absurdist plays. The script of Rockaby follows a rigid to and fro feeling, following the trance-? like state of the rocking chair and the dimetric play of the lines, which are very verse like Time she // stopped Sitting at her // window suave at her // window Only // window Facing other // windows Only other // windows All // eye All // sides High and // low Time she // stopped The techniques of silence and pause within the voice are also widely used within absurdist theatre, and Rockaby is no exception.The voiceover used often pauses, adding stress and effect to the verse-? like lines. Silence is further incorporated in the break at the end of each section of the play. The woman in the chair intermittently jo ins in with the last lines of each section time she stopped, living soul and rock her off. This leads to a silence, ended only by the womans demand for more, before the voice over continues the disjointed, rhythmic narrative. Each time the woman joins in with the narration, her voice grows weaker and more fragile, slowly diminishing until, at the end of the last section, she fails to join in, falling into darkness and death.Absurdism is even further explored in the voice through the way the voice over speaks in third person, yet is the womans own voice. This detaches the woman from the voice over, through the use of the word she, yet they are still one in mind, through sharing the same thoughts, feelings and intentions. Furthermore, voice represents the only proof of the womans existence a point that is strongly related to absurdism and easily falls into line with Existentialism. comely as Berkeley said, to be is to be perceived, so too is voice the only object that perceives the w oman.There is no other living soul that acknowledges her existence, therefore, the only way she can prove her existence is through the narration of her life from the voiceover Voice has become the womans own Berkeleyan observer, without whose surveillance any claim to existence would be invalidated. Brown, V. , 2005 Therefore, it is evident that the use of the dramatic language of voice has been effectively manipulated within Becketts play to create the appropriate absurdist impression, which demonstrates an effective portrayal of the existentialist understanding seen through the absurdist techniques.In his play, Rockaby, Samuel Beckett incorporates many different techniques of Absurd Theatre, which accentuates his worldview of Existentialism. The quintessential belief of Existentialism existence recedes essence is brought to the forefront of the audiences management through the use of the absurdist techniques of symbolism, voice, and non-? linear, absurdist narrative. Beckett e ffectively manipulates these Dramatic Languages to create a play that is not necessarily about Existentialism. Rather, it is a play that highlights the philosophy through the narrative, and silently conveys the principles and ideals of Existentialism, without directly referring to the philosophy itself.In this regard, Beckett has effectively communicated the philosophy of Existentialism to a contemporary audience through the manipulation of the Dramatic Languages. Bibliography Beckett, S. , (1984) Collected Shorter Plays of Samuel Beckett, London Faber and Faber, p 273.Brown, V. (2005) Yesterdays Deformities A Discussion of the Role of Memory and Discourse in the Plays of Samuel Beckett (Doctorate paper in Literature and Philosophy), University of South Africa. Crawford, A. , Hurst, C. , Lurgering, M. , Wimmer, C. , (2003), Acting In Person And In Style in Australia, Macquarie Park McGraw hammock Australia Pty Ltd. Hale, J. A. , Perspective in Rockaby in Davis, R. J. and Butler, L. St J. , (Eds. ) Make Sense Who MayEssays on Samuel Becketts Later whole kit (Gerrards Cross Colin Smythe, 1988), p 74. OBrien, E. , The Beckett Country (Dublin The Black Cat Press, 1986), pp 197,198 Rockaby, (2012), Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, URL found http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rockaby (Last Accessed Saturday twenty-seventh October, 2012).

England In the years 1067-1075 Essay Example for Free

England In the years 1067-1075 Essaya) How out-of-the-way(prenominal) do these witnessers support the view expressed in cite one that, in the years 1067-1075, William had favoured placation in his attempts to establish peace in England?The view of William I estimationing conciliation in his attempts to establish peace, to a certain purpose, do agree with a number of the sources. This is moreoer to a degree pay qualified to events that occurred amidst the years 1067 and 1075 that pushed William into more rude and violent methods of subduing the English and securing his authority e very(prenominal)place England. applys that do agree with William I use peaceful procedures to establish peace are sources three and quadruplet. Both sources to a great extent agree with the first source.Source three depicts how appeasement established authority. The source describes the naval and land levies, proving that William favoured conciliation. William had adequate trust with the English to take them to war with him, and that they would not mutiny. This trust can be linked with source four William felt strong enough to leave England in the hands of William fitz Osbern and go to Normandy. However, did the English actually energize a choice? With the erection of castles, the use of cavalry, and Norman landh obsoleteers, the English may have been strained to fight for him there is little detail of the events or others forrader or after.Source four alike agrees, for byout the duration of the documents Lanfranc negotiates peacefully with Roger warning him of the seriousness but giving him a second chance. Lanfranc assures him, of honest conduct, and to give the earl what help he can, saving his allegiance. The source is limited due it being correspondence over just the year 1075. Before and after this date other issues may have aro apply, and the letters are not create verbally by William I but by Lanfranc1 who was a very certain(p) familiarity to Willia m. However, though acting on the moguls behalf, of appeasement, Lanfranc would have used his give ideas and thoughts on the case. Finally, as Hereford was the word of honor of William fitz Osbern, he could have been treated differently for his links with William I they were friends from their childhood2.Source two and five protest with the statement in source one. Source two is from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle3 as a consequence of the invasion, William is draw to have devastated Yorkshire (Harrying of the North) 4 ravaged and laid waste to the shire. There is no implication of conciliation from William. Source two is inadequate due to it completely covering one year, it does not take into account events away of 1069. The Anglo authors of the chronicle could be biased towards the Normans, exaggerating the truth, leaving out appeasement by William I. Source five alike disagrees with the statement recounting how William ruined Norwich, and blinded some of the traitors. The sourc e is partial due to it covering only one date and the account of the situation is brief, and may exaggerate the Norman methods.The primary sources (source two, four, and five), overall, have an nauseated view of William I and his tactics for establishing peace in England. The main drawback to most of the sources is the lack of facts during the years 1065 and 1075. This means that the revolts that occurred before 1069 are not mentioned. A final limitation, which I believe is the most key, is a disceptation of rules that William I laid down when he first conquered England. The first rule was that above all things he (William) wishes one God to be revered throughout his whole realm, one faith in christ to be kept ever inviolate, and peace and security to be preserved between English and Normans. Williams want, and favor towards peace is fully recognised in this statement.Foot Notes1. Lanfranc was, at the time, head of the tonic foreign bishops and abbots and as well Archbishop of Canterbury. Lanfranc was unimpressed with the quality of the English clergy and during Williams reign supported his policy of promoting foreigners to high office in the Church.2. William fitz Osbern, as a boy William I loved him above other members of his kinsfolk. William I and William fitz Osbern were related, as fitz Osberns father was the grandson of Duke Richard of Normandys half-brother, Rodulf. ulterior on Roger Earl of Hereford had to forfeit his land and loose his title as Earl of Hereford. This though not brutal is not favoring conciliation by William I or Lanfranc (on Williams behalf).3. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was for the years before and during the conquest of England the main source of evidence and in brass. There exist three versions C, D and E, derived from a common source but with some differences. The chronicle supplies a uniquely English account of political events and allows us to win comparisons with the rather obvious Norman propaganda.4. The Harrying of the North was in response, by William I, to the revolts occurring in the North (Yorkshire) during the years 1069-70. William had marched conjugation with seasoned troops, devastating the earthside as they went, and slaughtering all the adult males. What his troops conflicted on the state was so dreaded that chroniclers remembered it over fifty years later. In the Domesday book, made in 1086, it simply records Yorkshire as waste due to the brutality of William the land was depopulated, villages left deserted, farms empty, and this was fifteen years later.b) To what extent did the Revolts in the years 1069-75 aid William I to assist his Royal Authority in England?The revolts between the years 1069-75, to a great extent, aided William I to assert his royal authority across England. They provided William with the chance and excuse to use and show his military force-out. William was able to remove key Anglo-Saxon lords who posed a threat to him build castles to maintain his accoun tant of the country and it allowed him to firmly set, in the minds of the Saxons, that the Normans werent just invaders, like the Vikings, but conquerors of England. However, the revolts were not the only reason for Williams supremacyful avouchment of royal authority on the country. William adopted methods of conciliation. He kept the Anglo-Saxon traditions such as sheriffs, shires, enthronement rights and writs and added Norman culture and society on top to create an Anglo-Norman England.Before the revolts William was in a very exposed position. He had five thousand men to the two million Saxons, and he had no simpleness of the North, West or East of England. due to this vulnerability William was systematically peaceful in dealing with the Anglo-Saxons using conciliation rather than consolidation. The revolts were essential to the change in Williams attitude towards the situation. He began to use brutal, ruthless methods to pick up his authority.The importance of the revolts d epended on who was involved and the consequences of the revolt. Though there were minor revolts, when comparing them to revolts such as the Federal revolt (1069-70), they are taken into account to supply us, the historian, with a realistic overview of how dire Williams need was to obtain and retain royal authority.Rebellions began to inflame the country, in 1067 the welch border, lead by Eric the Wild, revolted in Herefordshire. Subsequently the southwesterly revolted in 1068, with the city of Exeter refusing to accept William as their King, and Harold Godwinsons sons attempted a counter invasion in the summertime of 1068. Between the years 1069 and 1070 the North revolted. Rebels in the North burned to death a Norman Earl, Robert of Commines, in Durham. A Viking army of 240 ships, led by the sons of Swegn Estrithsson, landed at Humber and marched on York. They gained support from the local Saxons, and they seized York. Their success produced a domino impress sparking revolts in Dorset, Cheshire, Staffordshire and Somerset. William faced the possibility of a Scandinavian Kingdom in the north of England, or a separate Kingdom for Edgar, the last prince of the Royal House of Wessex.William reacted to these revolts with characteristic vigour, attainment and utter brutality. He became the barbarous murderer of many thousands, both young and old, of that fine race of people1. The Welsh failed to take control of the border, and retired to Wales with much booty. Exeter, in the south-west revolt of 1068, was laid under siege for 18 days, by Williams troops, by which time they accepted William as their King. Harolds sons were repelled by Williams forces in the summer of 1068.William to counter-act this made a series of lighting raids through Warwick, Nottingham, York, Lincoln, Huntingdon and Cambridge to show his presence as the new King. In reaction to the revolts in the North, William marched North with troops from York and Nottingham, devastating the countryside , slaughtering all adult males and pillaging as he went, killing animals and fervent crops. This was called the Harrying of the North and the destruction of the land was so terrible that when mentioned in the Domesday Book, 20 years later, it was classed as a waste land. From Yorkshire William pushed his men across the Tees in the winter and took Chester, and Stafford, and was back in Winchester before Easter 1070.Due to the revolts and the resulting victories for William, who had either killed or utterly suppressed the resistance, he had to enforce his power, and show that the Normans were the new rulers and would not leave. William all over this by first structure motte-and-bailey castles across England. William began to erect them right at the start of his campaign, even before the battle of Hastings, and they were virtually unheard of in England. William built hundreds across England, to show the Normans strength and power over the population. This geopolitical process meant that they exerted control over the surrounding countryside. The Normans would demolish houses in the centre of towns to erect a castle. This happened in towns such as Cambridge, Lincoln and Dorchester2.These castles were, and still are, looming features over the landscape3. They were built in the centre of towns for economic reasons the material or baseations of earlier fortifications (Roman/Saxon) were there already, and also it was cheaper to build on existing forts rather than building on top of a hill, having to transport supplies and food up it. Another affect of castles was their psychological affect on the Saxon population. Castles were a conspicuous emblem of Royal authority4, and were clearly statements of power to the indigenous people5. By the end of the revolts, 1075, William felt secure enough with his authority over England that he went back to Normandy and left his trusted advisor and Archbishop of Canterbury, Lanfranc in name of the kingdom.Another factor which wa s opened up due to the revolts, and the success for William I, was the relief of all the Anglo-Saxon earls. The earls were either dead from the revolts or just forced off their land. William strategically position relatives or close friends to tenet the earldoms. For example Odo of Bayeaux, was earl of Kent and half-brother to William I. Also the new earl of Hereford, William fitz Osbern, was Williams cousin. This formed a tight, unsuspicious network of family and friends which William could rely on.Another advantage to William of the revolts was it allowed him to fully assert royal authority on Anglo-Saxon church. William had to as, 30% of land in England was permanently owned by the church, bishops and abbots were literate, powerful men who advised the old Kings of Saxon England. If William could control the church he would be successful in his total control of England. William achieved this by removing 99% of all Saxon bishops, abbots and clergy, with Norman-French ones by 108 7. William built new stone cathedrals, as a family of domination, on top of old wooden Saxon churches.This had the same affect as the castles, showing the Norman supremacy over the Saxons. In 1070 the most powerful churchman in England, Stigand Archbishop of Canterbury, was deposed and replaced by Lanfranc, an Italian monastic who was Williams greatest advisor. Three other important Saxon bishops were also removed, and also many abbots. Finally in 1072 Lanfranc gained superiority over the Archbishop of York, thus making Canterbury the chief church post in England. As Lanfranc had control over the North, this aided William with his control. In the 11th century, people were very suspicious and believed solely in the man of God. These men of God, the bishops and abbots were trusted by the Saxon people no matter what race they were, even Norman, because of the find it could cause them in the afterlife if they offended them.The extent of royal authority being asserted on England does not solely come from the revolts but also from Williams conciliation of the country, mainly before the revolts. Although the landscape of England had changed with the formation of castles, looming over the country and the mounted cavalry, trotting through the towns and villages, William I always governed through legal and rightful hereditary pattern from Edward the Confessor with the use of Anglo-Saxon tools of government and traditions of kingship.When William came to the throne, December 25th 1066, he was crowned in the traditional Anglo-Saxon manner, like Edward the Confessor before. This showed his belief in tradition and proved his rightful claim to the throne. By using the ancient traditions of Anglo-Saxon kingship ceremonies alongside the unique circumstances that brought him the crown, William and his successors were able to appeal both to English customs and to the Norman sense of righteous conquest. William in the lead up to the revolts kept the country as it was, making no major changes and if any were made they would consist of a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Norman customs.The main household after 1066 was not fundamentally changed. The only big difference in the household was that after 1066, and curiously around 1087 (William Is death) the nobles were increasingly Norman. At first William kept some Anglo-Saxons in his household, one example was Regenbald, and he was the chancellor and was in command of the Royal seal under Edward the Confessor and William I. This shows Williams desire for continuity within the government, and only adding extras on top mixing the two cultures of the Normans and the Anglo-Saxons.The earldoms at the beginning of Williams reign did not change. They remained as the four large Earldoms of East Anglia, Mercia, Wessex and Northumbria. However, around the time of the rebellions against William I (1070s), William I granted the land to new nobles and tenants. As a result he and his two half-brothers owned 50% of England, t he Church remained with around 30%, and about 12 barons (great lords) shared the remaining 20%. These 12 barons, basically like his half-brothers, were often related through hereditary or marriage to William.Kingship was very much affected by the character of the King on the throne at the time. So this was destined to change with the accession of William I. William I had to be physically strong, pass most of his time on the move (itinerant kingship). Also mentally strong to dominate the churchmen and the barons who all had their own ambitions and interests. With this change in kingship, William introduced a fairly new system of crown-wearing sessions. William I wore his crown and regalia where the people could see him. Three major times for this crown-wearing was Easter at Winchester, Christmas at Gloucester, and on Whitsun in Westminster.This new method and change in kingship could have been a sign of William Is security as King. However, William I could of used crown-wearing ses sions for another reason, to state his claim and right to the throne, indefinitely, upon landholders, and the barons. This would agree with his use of the coinage system set up in England before 1066. William on his coins and seals had a picture of him sitting on the throne with all his regalia, on one side, and on the other him on a horse with a sword William is declaring his claim to the throne, by right, and if that is not enough by force and bloodshed. William changed the iconography of kingship to add strength to his kingship.The chancery of pre-1066 was only slightly revolutionised. later 1066 the clerks, who wrote up the laws and grants began to progressively, under William, write the laws in Latin. Latin was the language of authority, the Norman nobles and the ordaineds wrote in Latin. This language of power was fully founded around 1070. The use of clerks was not new to England. William I only adapted them to his cultural necessarily and desires. Also Latin was not known throughout the greater population. This causes supremacy over the plebs on the land, and dominates their lives.Sheriffs were the Kings official in a shire. These officials had been around before William. William I did not have sheriffs back in Normandy, and found them to be very useful. After the rebellions around the 1070s, sheriffs were increasingly Norman (as were the earls and bishops). The powers of the sheriffs increased hugely, and they were often in charge of royal castles (castellans) as well. Most Norman sheriffs were aristocrats who had much more wealth and power than the previous Anglo-Saxon sheriffs.A final instrument used by William I to completely assert his authority on the country was the production of the Domesday Book6. This book allowed the King to find out who had what and who owed what, twenty years after his exaltation of the kingdom. The Domesday Book also shows us how sophisticated the Anglo-Saxon government was before the Normans. Without the shires, hund reds and sheriffs this type of census would have been near impossible to make. The Domesday Book is a record of a conquered kingdom, but it is a testament to the excerption of the Anglo-Saxon government in many aspects.William I was aided by the revolts (1069-75) to a great extent. The revolts changed the King from conciliation to consolidation. However, the revolts, the castle building, the revolutionary change of the earldoms and the church, came, all, after the revolts. A new set of values had been introduced into England these were base upon loyalty and military service. The government of the new king was based upon the traditional procedures and customs of Edward the Confessor but was oblige with a savage energy inspired by, mainly, the revolts between the years 1069-75.Foot Notes1. William the Conquerors deathbed confession, from Orderic Vitalis The Ecclesiastical History written 1123-41.2. Cambridge (27 houses were demolished),Gloucester (16 houses demolished),Lincoln (166 houses demolished), and in Dorchester (an area of 150,000 square metres was taken up).3. Article in History Today, Volume 53, skip 4.4. Article in History Today, Volume 53, departure 4.5. Article in History Today, Volume 53, Issue 4.6. The Domesday Book was written in 1086, and was so-called due to its verdicts being just as unanswerable as the Book of the Day of Judgment. It was written in Latin, on parchment and includes 13,400 place names on 888 pages. No other country in the world produced such a detailed historical record at such an early date.

Exercises ; Problems Solutions Essay Example for Free

Exercises Problems Solutions EssayHer owners equity decreased by $14,000 for the operating disbursements recorded on August 10th, by $400 for the relate expense recorded on August 24th, and by $10,000 for the cash dividend recorded on August 29th. In other words, her owners equity was increased by taxations, and it was decreased by expenses and dividends. Interest is an expense beca drug abuse it represents a necessary payment to others (i. e. , creditors) for the use of their speciethus, it is a cost of doing business. Dividends are a dispersal of profits to the owners of the firm and represent a partial liquidation of the firm. A dividend is not an expense because it represents a profit distribution it is not a cost of doing business. f. g.When money is borrowed from the bank, an addition (cash) is increased and a financial obligation (notes collectible) is also increased by an equal measuring. crystalise income is increased only when revenue has been earnedand money borrowed from the bank represents a liability that must be repaid, not revenue that has been earned. Paying off accounts due decreases an asset (cash) and decreases a liability (accounts due) by an equal amount. Collecting an account receivable increases an asset (cash) and decreases another(prenominal) asset (accounts receivable) by equal amounts. In both cases, only balance sheet accounts are involved. Net income is increased by revenues and decreased by expenses.The expense associated with a cash payment of an account payable would have been recorded in an earlier transaction (when the expense was incurred and the account payable was established) by the aforementioned(prenominal) logic, the revenue associated with the collection of an account receivable would have been recorded in an earlier transaction (when the revenue was earned and the account receivable was established).Amounts shown in the balance sheet below reflect the following use of the data given An asset should h ave a probable future economic benefit accordingly the accounts receivable are stated at the amount expected to be collected from customers.Assets are inform at original cost, not current worth. Depreciation in accounting reflects the spreading of the cost of an asset over its estimated useful life. Assets are reported at original cost, not at an assessed or appraised value. The amount of the note payable is calculated using the accounting equation, A = L + OE. Total assets can be determined based on items (a), (b), and (c) total owners equity is known after considering item (e) and the note payable is the difference between total liabilities and the accounts payable. The retained earnings account balance represents the difference between cumulative net income and cumulative dividends.The problem could be solved without calculating this number.

Cultural Differences between China and the U.S.A. Essay Example for Free

Cultural Differences amongst china and the U.S.A. Essay china and the join States have different ethnical backgrounds, different nurses and depicted object conditions, it determines the Sino-US groomingal activity idea, bringing up bases and method acting is roll in the difference with bigger.Chinas elementary education and staple fiber education in the linked States were compared, the majority of raft believe that education is the cornerst unrivaled of China, the basic education, break much understanding and less the Statesn education is to cultivate plan aptitude education, learning more than studying. What is the science or Enlightenment? In twentieth Century, the famous British mathematician, philosopher, educator Whitehead erst said education is a complicated problem On this issue at that place is solitary(prenominal) a little I can be sure, that is not generally applicable and simple way. Each educatee in the aim s development, it is not lonesom e(prenominal) the educational mode, education content, education system and method to decide, because in the growth of the students, high society, family, school education and soulfulness four together play. Therefore, we can not only with the part of the students development, to assert that the entire education system rationality, so it is unreasonable.Two the difference of basic education between China and the StatesBasic education between China and America merits, different people hold no point of view. For example, if the comparison is the mathematical ready reckoner program, China s basic education mustiness exceed the linked States but if the comparison of students practical faculty especially the practice ability and innovation ability, the American basic education is certainly more than chinese.Elementary education between America and wherefore there is this discrepancy?First, the two countries have very different educational tradition, Chinese basic education pay circumspection to the accumulation of loveledge and indoctrination, pay oversight to the cultivation of students knowledge of their master, pay attention to the cultivation of students the same persuasion. While the united States is to pay attention to the training of students to use the knowledge to key for the actual problem ability, pay attention to the cultivation of the students knowledge of development and innovation, pay attention to the cultivation of students critical opinion and divergent thinking.We can see, China Education snaped on knowledge smooth acceptance, and the fall in States of America education commissiones on knowledge of the dynamic control China is a mode of education, while the get together States is a kind of elite education. As the Nobel winner professor Chen Ning Yang said, China and the United States educational doctrine is quite different, the United States of America education philosophy on the spring 30%-40% student is good, because the y do not need to follow the prescribed order of learning, can chute in learning, the students finished training can quick achieve success. While Chinese education philosophy on 30%-40% student is good, because these students follow the prescribed order, has a solid foundation of the process, have catch the opportunity.Secondly, different country on the foundation stage of Education Foundation has different understanding. Take mathematics as an example, the educational circles of China have historically considered, the basic concept and the basic operation is the foundation of mathematics in middle school, so we need to remember a lot of formulas and theorems. While the United States that know where to find these theorems and formulas are more important, they think that can be found in these formulas and theorems, there is no need to worry effort to memory, the brain can be saved to think round separate things, such as the theorem has applications? If I need to learn? Wait.Chin as education is the basis of that, the brain in a computer unleash lance premise, the reserve knowledge as much as possible, as quickly as possible to extract knowledge, so Chinese students of the brain in these two aspects are richly trained ( on the end risque wood, 2002). American education is the basis of that, the brain to make full moon use of the computer under the premise of development, give up those belonging to the computer work subject field required capacity, only those belonging to the computer cannot work areas required capacity ( on the end game wood, 2002).Therefore, when by virtue of classroom achievement scholarship, American students often than Chinese students, but can make full use of information tools, in specific practice areas, do some research work, Chinese students often than American students. Hence, in the development of brain underlying function, Chinese education better, but in the use of a var. of information tools to crystallise problems and make innovation, the United States educational advantage is self-evident.Moreover, from the value tropism, the American basic education from the perspective of individualism, individual supreme is the traditional value interest, American basic education of cultivating the students personality and crrustivity. Basic education in China is from companionable interestingnesss, collectivism and patriotism determine is its tradition of the pursuit of value, which determines that Chinas basic education carried by the individual ability and the training of creative ability are withal and values related to. This and the American individualism education a innate distinction.For example, the cover educational activity activity, the United States to encourage students to have their own ideas, teachers in the teaching process, pay attention to the students independent personalized thinking habits, pay attention to the students divergent thinking and critical thinking of the culture, poli tics, religion, history and some another(prenominal) aspects of the many problems teachers are prohibited to provide the only correct the answer, encourage a variety of different views exist, against the teacher instead of students thinking.China education focusing on the same thinking, when the examination, assessment focus is often the students knowledge, objective test al nigh flooded in the sciences, inspects the student to answer whether the test type and consistent answers, the side guide students and teachers to set the only answer to be consistent, so the result is the most students rely on Teachers thinking and teaching. This and the United States banned from providing the only answer is quite different.The United States of America education emphasizes individual, Chinese education emphasizes respect love others. The ancients cloud, respect for nature love herself, not nurture. So we think, Chinese basic education relative to the United States of America s individualisti c education, superior and more. Chinese basic education should be guaranteed in the standard of society under the premise of the pursuit of individual students and innovation ability the development of maximization.Finally, China s basic education bindes importance to the sound of the United States, and a plurality of Chinese education education pay attention to the longitudinal depth, while the United States Education attention span the United States of America education pay attention to cultivate students assurance and self-reliance spirit, Chinese education pay attention to cultivate students strict and rigorous academic attitude.The United States of America corresponding, a loose, free automated teller machine, can fully take care of every student interest and the hobby while the Chinese basic education is dull. Basic education in China is characterized by fast speed, high degree of difficulty, knowledge of many points, the high degree of abstraction, often the United States a week about the content of China, ten minutes can be finished, and students have the pressure of the college enthral examination, relative to foreign countries, students by pressure, quoting professor Chen Ning Yang s words Chinese education settle stiff.From the in a higher place we can see, China, in the education idea, education mode and method, there is a great difference. China s education is more a model of education and the United States of America focuses on accentuate the innovation spirit, individualism, is a kind of elite education. In essence, focusing on innovation or focus on the foundation is an American basic education and basic education in China the fundamental difference.As the Nobel winner professor Chen Ning Yang said, China and the United States of America Education Foundation, cannot tell which one is good, which one is not good, be it differs from man to man. In the teaching process, for Chinese students, they should have more innovation, for American st udents, should let them lay a good foundation, it can compensate for each other, is the most appropriate.Three thinkingAmerican education is to the East, began to seize a base. In 2001 June, the United States President Bush proposed an education meliorate bill, $24000000000 in primary and secondary schools to strengthen the education investment and management, requires that all schools must hold the drill test ( approximate Chinese examination ) and math exam, students must pass the examination before graduation, only students meet the eligibility requirements, the school to receive federal extra government funding. If 3 consecutive unqualified, principals and teachers to leave. The bill got through to absolute advantage.Comparison of reference only, can only draw lessons from, in order to cleanse. The United States has acted, we should also take action. As can be seen, the United States of America s elementary education remedy focuses on the basis of innovation in bridge founda tion. China s basic education traditionally focus too much on the cultivation of students Collectivism, patriotism and common thinking, without adequate attention to the cultivation of students personality and creativity, so the education of our country should be ground on the basis of the increase in innovation.( a ) curriculum and course requirementsWe should give full consideration to the child and adolescent students physical, mental and mental development stage, progressive. Different students should have different learning tasks, can not be one-sided pursuit of knowledge and too many courses, to know that knowledge is endless, the source of knowledge is very rich, cant put the eye only to lock in the casebook, should give students leave enough space for development, to those who have expertness students with adequate development of individualized freedom, as they provide sufficient superior conditions and the necessary learning guidance, so that more of Qian Zhongshus birth .The United States is not the national curriculum standards, but states, counties or districts can compile curriculum standard. From look on the whole, the United States of America curriculum is quite flexible, mainly including compulsory courses and elective classes two categories. Required courses for credit is more, content is wide but not deep, emphasize the students practical ability, thinking ability and awareness of the problem, to solve the question ability. Elective course of many types, are based mainly on students, employment and social life of the actual need, students according to their own interest in free to choose, to view as the required credits.So we think, our country in the setting of curriculum time completely should learn from the American experience, emphasize the foundation of life, pay attention to life experience, guide multivariate development, more from the needs of society and students survival needs to consider, setting conforms to our country national curriculum standard.( two) teaching materialChinese teaching material relative to the United States, is boring. Take the United States of Literature, the contents of the article are novels, short stories, essays and other kinds of themes, but, each subject by a number of different age, different types of styles of different articles. The article, with background reports, authors and other related content. In addition, each lesson has special column has associated the literature Web site, thereby facilitating students extracurricular reading. umpteen foreign genre, content is wide, it is domestic Chinese textbook can match.Therefore, we can draw lessons from the United States of America teaching material on knowledge widen, the contempt of the depth of knowledge of excessive mining attach importance to the students practice ability, practical ability training, the contempt of the knowledge of the rote learning pay attention to students learning autonomy, independence and creativity cultivation, despise the same thinking too much training, so as to our teaching materials, arrangement of reform.At the same time, the United States of America textbook illustrations, vivid image, in our textbook layout can also absorb it to this experience.( three) the classroom teachingOur classroom teaching, classroom capacity, demand is high, the classroom atmosphere more serious. Although this gives students lay a solid system foundation, but also brought inactive classroom, teacher, student thinking less defects, typical teacher-centered teaching mode, and the United States of America free, relaxed classroom atmosphere, students can walk freely during the class, free discussion, to express own viewpoint, is a typical student centered teaching mode.Therefore, we can draw lessons from the United States of America s absorption of education mode, form Chinese characteristic education pattern, which is put forrader by Professor He Kekang dominated subject education mode, to rep air the traditional classroom teaching, improve the students enthusiasm and initiative, to cultivate the students creative thinking and divergent thinking. The specific measures are as followsFirst of all, optimize the teaching goals. According to the needs of social development, developed to meet the needs of social development, meet the rising employment needs of specific teaching objectives, and formulate the corresponding evaluation scheme, to ensure the teaching objectives of the implementation.Secondly, plant the structure of classroom. Outstanding students as the main body, autonomous learning, free development idea, overcome students hello eat teaching phenomenon.Then, strengthen teaching methods. To follow through induction, guide correctly, improve students questions, the practical ability to solve problems, teachers should change their roles from the traditional preaching, impart knowledge and solve doubts are transformed into organizer, promoter, by management as a gu ide, the relationship between teachers and students should be converted to partners. At the same time, the teacher in the teaching process, pay attention to the use of suitable for the courses of various teaching mode of application, such as inquiry-based learning,blend Learning.Finally, to create a good teaching environment. To establish harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to the students to create a good, harmonious, free study atmosphere. To encourage the learning and the use of modern information engineering, the research and production of computer auxiliary teaching courseware, improving the quality of teaching, at the same time, make full use of the school to provide the digital learning environment, in the teaching process can realize the information technology and curriculum integration.( four) other aspectsIn strengthening the above aspects at the same time, but also to improve the treatment of teachers, strengthening the teachers team construction increa se the investment in education, improve school conditions at the same time regular teacher training, improve the quality of teaching.Four summaryThrough the above on the United States and China basic education after comparing, we can see, actually the most rarified education is the two kind of education modes advantages of integration, this will have solid foundation and innovation. But as a result of these two kinds of educational models are based on different cultural traditions and social background, so together with considerable difficulty.Chinas basic education and higher education, there exist some problems and shortcomings, the United States of America education it has many advantages and advanced education in China, worth learning. But this does not mean that the Chinese education reform must complete to American education as an example, the overall absorption, to know the Sino-US education system is rooted in the cultural tradition, historical background and value orientat ion, whoever can not fully absorb each others essence.To sum up, we can see, different education reflects the different social and cultural connotation of the United States now, suitable teaching methods may not be entirely suitable for the Chinese education. Therefore, China s education must be based on suitable for Chinas national conditions based on the, it reflects the Chinese social and cultural connotation. So, how to explore with Chinese characteristics, in line with Chinas national education method and the education system, is our future education

Short Case Essay Example for Free

Short Case EssayAt your beau monde, a bottler of natural spring water, the advertising department has recently launched a campaign that emphasizes the purity of your product. The industry is super competitive, and your organization has been badly hurt by a lengthy strike of unionized employees. The strike badly disrupted production and distribution, and it caused your company to lose significant revenues and market share. Now that the strike is over, your company leave behind have to struggle to recoup lost customers and will have to pay for the increased wages and benefits c all tolded for in the new union contract. The companys financial blank space is precarious to say the least. You and the entire aged(a) management team have high hopes for the new ad campaign, and initial consumer response has been positive. You are shocked, then, when your cope of operations reports to you that an angry worker has sabotaged one of your bottling plants. The worker introduced a chemica l into one of the machines, which in sour contaminated 120,000 bottles of the spring water.Fortunately, the chemical is present in extremely minute amountsno consumer could possibly buzz off harm unless he or she drank in excess of 10 gallons of the water per day over a long period of time. Since the machine has already been sterilized, any risk of long term exposure has been closely eliminated. But, of course, the claims made by your new ad campaign could not be more false. List all of the stakeholders involved in this situation. Do any stakeholder throngs have more to gain or lose than others? amplify a strategy for dealing with the contamination.How much does a companys financial situation set apart how ethical dilemmas are handled? In this situation the list of stakeholders would be everyone in the company. If the company is not able-bodied to make money then the company is at stake and this stakeholders are everyone that is employed, this includes myself as the owner of the company to the labor employees that have a newly negotiated labor contract. I do not believe that anyone group has more or less to loose instinctively, I would think the lower wage workers would have more to loose, but is actually not true, because its all relative.The strategy I would use to deal with this situation is to hitch honest an true to the product the company sells and to the employees. First, I would write a detailed letter to everyone explaining the situation. I would explain the position of the company before this incident and the potential implications of this situation. The companys financial situation has a lot to deal with how this situation. Which is why I feel it is important to be transparent.My plan would be to dispose of the contaminated supply along with any equipment that would contaminate future products. I would work the handler or director of infection control to make sure the contaminated product is appropriately habituated of and to come up with a plan that would insure this does not happen again. One all is express and done, I would relay all relevant information to all the employees of the organization. Further, I would l relay a newly created policy of what how employees will how act in this manner will be dealt with.