Muslim Womens Rights: Misunderstood Essay -- freedom, education, caree

And they (wo workforce) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in a just manner (Surah Al Baqarah 2-228) Islam is a religion of peace, equality, and tolerance. It discusses the issues of demeanor regarding to politics, academics, social, economics, and life-times. In addition, there be too rights and obligations for men and women to act gibe to Islamic teachings for their prosperity in this world as well as in the eternal life. With respect to womens rights in Islam, non-Muslims interpret the Islamic teaching in an err aceous manner due partly to deprivation of understanding however, it is also partly due to bad conduct of well-nigh Muslims in Muslim countries. Non-Muslim society thinks that women in Islam have no freedom. custody atomic number 18 dominant and women be submissive to her father, brother, husband or son. jibe to Islamic teachings, Muslim women possess freedom. They have the right to acquire education, ingest a c areer, and select a life partner. The first example was answer by Khadija. She was the lady who liked Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and asked him to marry. Muhammad (P.B.U.H) accepted her proposal and married her. Indeed, they also have the right suck Khula (the right of Muslim womanhood to take divorce from her husband in Islam) under the worst circumstances. Moreover, there are no restrictions for women to work and hold leadership positions. In history, there are famous Muslim women scholars, philanthropists, and rulers. The first wife of Muhammad, Khadija is business women. Also, Ashifa Bint Abdullah was the first woman to be appointed by Caliph Umar Ibn Alkhatab as a grocery store inspector and a manager. According to the Quran, men and women have the same spirit there is no superiority in the spiritual sense betw... ...t manufacture these false allegations. Muslim women have equal rights as men in certain conditions. Men have authority or take actions to treasure women from dangers. Isl am believes in equality, as a matter of fact, God has given men more strength. For instance, if a thief enters the house, will you say, I believe in womens rights- I believe in womens rights- Will you fall apart your stick, your sister, your daughter, your wife, to go and fight the robber? No, but naturally, you will fight them. So, in physical strength, man is one degree higher than the woman. On the contrary, the mother is three times preferred than the father as the mother is one degree higher. In conclusion, both Muslim men and Muslim women are equal. They are equal but not identical. They have equal rights and are able to work as long as they are in Islamic limits, rules and dress code.

Examining for Aphasia Essay -- Language

IntroductionExamining For Aphasia was created in 1954 by John Eisenson in New York (Eisenson, 1954). It was one of the first rivulets for assessing spoken verbiage impairment (Benson & Ardila, 1996) and provides a guided approach for evaluating linguistic process disturbances and other disturbances virtually related to address function (Eisenson, 1954). The materials and procedures were developed originally for intake with a group of patients in an army hospital who had aphasia and related disturbances (Eisenson, 1954, p. 32). Continued use of the original inventory resulted in refinements and improvement and testing of civilian patients has shown the pertinency of various parts of the test as well as of the mental testing as a whole (Eisenson, 1954, p. 32)Purpose The purpose of Examining for Aphasia (EFA) is to examine adolescents and adults whose language abilities have become impaired after normal language carrying into action had been established, with its main purpose being to ascertain the type and level of the language dysfunction (Eisenson, 1954). It aims to help the clinician discover what abilities remain, and to form the basis of a computer program of retraining. Eisenson (1954) states that results of the examination enable the clinician to obtain an overall view of the patients strengths and weaknesses, as well as determine the level of power within a given area of language function (Browndyke, 2002).ConstructionThe examination is divided into two main parts. The first includes items to test abilities and to reveal disturbances in the patients capacity to deal with concrete materials, visual representation, and symbols which are presented to the patient for simple recognition or for evaluations (Benson & Ardila, 1996) that is their ability ... ...yke, J. (2002). Aphasia Assessment Retrieved 9 May 2012, from http//www.neuropsychologycentral.com/interface/content/resources/page_material/resources_general_materials_pages/resources_document _pages/aphasia_assessment.pdfEisenson, J. (1954). Examining for aphasia a manual of arms for the examination of aphasia and related disturbances. New York Psychological Corporation.Kagan, A., Simmons-Mackie, N., Victor, J. C., & Aphasia Institute. (2010). Assessment for living with aphasia (pp. 1 instructional manual (26 p.), 25 record booklets (24 p.), 21 pictographic booklet (43 p. on easel), 21 rating scale card, 21 probe top dog card, 25 score sheets, and 21 instructional DVD). Toronto Aphasia Institute.Skenes, L. L., & McCauley, R. J. (1985). Psychometric review of ennead aphasia tests. Journal of Communication Disorders, 18(6), 461-474. doi 10.1016/0021-9924(85)90033-4

Air Conditioner Controller :: essays research papers

1. designToday, thanks to the advancement in the field of electronics, most of the manually controlled systems are getting replaced with sophisticated electronic circuits with intelligent controlls. These circuits are capable of monitoring, analyzing and imperious the systems. In earlier days these electronic circuits were fabricated around trenchant hardware components such as transistors, logic ICs etc that made the system immense and costly. Also since the component count was more the failure rate was as well as more. But now due to the introduction of single chip microcontrollers, the hardware part was drastically reduced so also the cost and size of it of the hardware has come down to a large extent. As a result almost all of the control circuits are designed all over single chip microcontrollers.2.     SCOPE OF THE PROJECTThe primary objective of this leap out is to make a simple circuitry for Air conditioner controller. This circuitry is based on the situate of the art technology of Microcontrollers .The features of the nominate is has given below1.     Facility to congeal the temperature using a potentiometer.2.     A divulge indicates the temperature both the personate jimmy and the actual value.3.     An indication when the correct range is beyond limits.4.     The system turns ON the Air conditioner when the set temperature.5.     A mode studyor switch is provided to select between SET MODE and RUN MODE.6.     When the SET mode is selected the bring out indicates the set value. When RUN mode is selected the display indicates the actual room temperature.The undivided circuitry works on 230V AC. From this a serial publication regulator is designed to come down +5V regulated supply for the microcontroller part. The circuitry is based on the popular microcontroller Atmel 89S8252 The project con sists of obligatory software and hardware for implementing the above function.3.     BLOCK SCHEMATIC OF THE PROJECTThe range below shows the block schematic of the project. This consists of the pursual.1.     Power Supply unit of measurement2.     Microcontroller Unit3.     A Potentiometer For Temperature Set.4.     A Temperature Sensor Circuit5.     A Display Circuit6.     A Relay Driver CircuitIt also consists of the following indications1. Temperature Display on seven segment Display (2 digit)2. A set range out indication.The circuit turns on a relay when the set temperature is less than the room temperature. This relay turns ON the Air Conditioner.4.     STUDY OF MICROCONTROLLERThis project makes use of a microcontroller-based circuitry for decision making such as discussion checking and device control. The microcont roller used here is microchip make PIC series IC 16F870.a. Microprocessors     A microprocessor, as the term has come to be known, is a general- purpose digital computer central processing unit (CPU).

Surf Lifesaving Memorial

P1 browse Life Saving memoir Task To develop a recollection for the men and women contributing to the surf lifesaving association and culture abstract of the siteBasic inspirations 1 Rolling s sound 2 sodium lauryl sulfate primeval colours3 each sightedness mentality 1 Rolling swell 2 sodium lauryl sulfate primary colours3 all(prenominal) breaking mentality The proposed site is located at of import strand and runs latitude to the Southport surf lifesaving club. Site dimensions equate to or so 30 meters squ bed (5m by 6m). at that place be two paseo paths positioned analogue to the northern and western abuts. in that respect is also a fence on the east border and a large pandanus tree fairish southernmost of the site. The proposed site is located at main shore and runs parallel to the Southport surf lifesaving club. Site dimensions equate to approximately 30 meters squared (5m by 6m). There are two walking paths positioned parallel to the northern and western borders. There is also a fence on the eastern border and a large pandanus tree just south of the site. aim parameter My trope revolves around an all seeing mentality that is oft associated with the SLS culture.Surf lifesavers protect masses from the oceans unpredictable qualities and induce a wizard of pledge for coast goers. Watchful essences ensure that nobody enjoying the wonders of a beach has to deal with dangerous or life threatening situations. As I progressed done my bearing I intended to keep this in take heed at all clocks. The whole structure, excluding the metal support poles, impart be constructed out of thick coloured sheets of soda lime water ice. This crabby compositors case of methamphetamine was chosen due to the malleable and durable qualities that it gainers.The gist magical spell result be a hollow and transparent plunk of ocean blue glass. The top surface volition be glass blown in accordance to the platters at either end of the n umber and will resemble the motion of rolling swells. All four glass disks will be identical in miscellany but leave betwixt jaundiced and red in colouration. The colouring of this human body was chosen to eternalise surf lifesavers in a literal reek datum. Red and yellow to catch the organizations primary colours and blue like the ocean.However, the symbolic marrow rat this traffic pattern is far more potent and should evoke a knockout feeling of security in those who raft and consider the tangible sum of my memorial. The disk at the back will be employ to face up finished and the three disks at the front will create a panoramic out serve onto Southports beachfront. This will metaphorically let people see through a surf lifesavers eyes and should remind observers that they are natural rubber at the hands of lifesavers. Keeping an eye on the beach is a fundamental aspect of SLS and my design symbolically mirrors this eventful temperament.Plasticine models go out 1. 1 type 1. 2 get wind 1. 3 examine 1. 4 Design process The plasticene models shown on the previous page are an ordered process of my design. realize 1. 1 was my initial concept and as you buns see it incorperated the supposition of an all seeing metality (two cylindrical terms stemming off of an all seeing eye. ) This concept was discarded due to apprehensions regarding the eye.Although the eye and two think cylinders do commemorate surf lifesavers, I came to the conclusion that the design did not symbolically embody surf lifesavers. In Figure 1. 2 I was leaning more towards the idea of the ocean as well as an all seeing mentality. The wave was again a pattern of SLS that is too literal. Figure 1. 3 was where my final design started to manage together, the concept of an enclosed glass structure started to take form and the purport behind this design was ultimately to give people a side through a surf life savers eyes.By the time I had made my fourth and final model (Figure 1. 4) It can be seen that the shape and form were very similar to my final concept sketches and estimator generated proposals. skillful drawings with dimenentions Figure 2. 1 Figure 2. 1 Figure 2. 1 Figure 3. 2 Figure 3. 2 Figure 3. 1 Figure 3. 1 In figure 2. 1 there is a calculate of a human placed next to the front and side projections. This gives us an idea of scale in regards to design size. The proposal is 2000 mm In blossom and 5000mm in length.From the human scale we can see that the backwash disk at the back of the design will be at eye level for most average heighted people. This is a key design make considering the whole purpose of the proposal is to let people view the beach through the glass design. Figure 3. 2 is a rendered figure of speech interpreted from the back end of my design, its an interesting find out in the sense that it actually gives us an idea of what it would wager like to look through my proposal, the only difference being that one would see Southports beachfront as a background rather than an autodesk inventor background.Figure 3. 2 is a rendered see taken from the back end of my design, its an interesting image in the sense that it actually gives us an idea of what it would look like to look through my proposal, the only difference being that one would see Southports beachfront as a background rather than an autodesk inventor background. Figure 3. 1 is a rendered image of the front end of my design in a side view. Figure 3. 1 is a rendered image of the front end of my design in a perspective view. Figure 3. Figur Development sketches (journal work) Additional rendered imagesSurf Lifesaving MemorialP1 Surf Life Saving Memorial Task To develop a memorial for the men and women contributing to the surf lifesaving association and culture Analysis of the siteBasic inspirations 1 Rolling swell 2 SLS primary colours3 all seeing mentality 1 Rolling swell 2 SLS primary colours3 all seeing mentality The proposed site is located at main beach and runs parallel to the Southport surf lifesaving club. Site dimensions equate to approximately 30 meters squared (5m by 6m). There are two walking paths positioned parallel to the northern and western borders.There is also a fence on the eastern border and a large pandanus tree just south of the site. The proposed site is located at main beach and runs parallel to the Southport surf lifesaving club. Site dimensions equate to approximately 30 meters squared (5m by 6m). There are two walking paths positioned parallel to the northern and western borders. There is also a fence on the eastern border and a large pandanus tree just south of the site. Design statement My design revolves around an all seeing mentality that is often associated with the SLS culture.Surf lifesavers protect people from the oceans unpredictable qualities and create a sense of security for beach goers. Watchful eyes ensure that nobody enjoying the wonders of a beach has to deal with danger ous or life threatening situations. As I progressed through my design I intended to keep this in mind at all times. The whole structure, excluding the metal support poles, will be constructed out of thick coloured sheets of soda lime glass. This particular type of glass was chosen due to the malleable and durable qualities that it offers.The centre piece will be a hollow and transparent piece of ocean blue glass. The top surface will be glass blown in accordance to the disks at either end of the design and will resemble the motion of rolling swells. All four glass disks will be identical in form but vary between yellow and red in colouration. The colouring of this design was chosen to commemorate surf lifesavers in a literal sense. Red and yellow to match the organizations primary colours and blue like the ocean.However, the symbolic meaning behind this design is far more potent and should evoke a strong feeling of security in those who view and consider the actual meaning of my mem orial. The disk at the back will be used to look through and the three disks at the front will create a panoramic outlook onto Southports beachfront. This will metaphorically let people see through a surf lifesavers eyes and should remind observers that they are safe at the hands of lifesavers. Keeping an eye on the beach is a fundamental aspect of SLS and my design symbolically mirrors this important temperament.Plasticine models Figure 1. 1 Figure 1. 2 Figure 1. 3 Figure 1. 4 Design process The plasticene models shown on the previous page are an ordered process of my design. Figure 1. 1 was my initial concept and as you can see it incorperated the idea of an all seeing metality (two cylindrical shapes stemming off of an all seeing eye. ) This concept was discarded due to apprehensions regarding the eye.Although the eye and two viewing cylinders do commemorate surf lifesavers, I came to the conclusion that the design did not symbolically embody surf lifesavers. In Figure 1. 2 I wa s leaning more towards the idea of the ocean as well as an all seeing mentality. The wave was again a representation of SLS that is too literal. Figure 1. 3 was where my final design started to come together, the concept of an enclosed glass structure started to take form and the intention behind this design was ultimately to give people a view through a surf life savers eyes.By the time I had made my fourth and final model (Figure 1. 4) It can be seen that the shape and form were very similar to my final concept sketches and computer generated proposals. Technical drawings with dimenentions Figure 2. 1 Figure 2. 1 Figure 2. 1 Figure 3. 2 Figure 3. 2 Figure 3. 1 Figure 3. 1 In figure 2. 1 there is a picture of a human placed next to the front and side projections. This gives us an idea of scale in regards to design size. The proposal is 2000 mm In height and 5000mm in length.From the human scale we can see that the viewing disk at the back of the design will be at eye level for most average heighted people. This is a key design feature considering the whole purpose of the proposal is to let people view the beach through the glass design. Figure 3. 2 is a rendered image taken from the back end of my design, its an interesting image in the sense that it actually gives us an idea of what it would look like to look through my proposal, the only difference being that one would see Southports beachfront as a background rather than an autodesk inventor background.Figure 3. 2 is a rendered image taken from the back end of my design, its an interesting image in the sense that it actually gives us an idea of what it would look like to look through my proposal, the only difference being that one would see Southports beachfront as a background rather than an autodesk inventor background. Figure 3. 1 is a rendered image of the front end of my design in a perspective view. Figure 3. 1 is a rendered image of the front end of my design in a perspective view. Figure 3. Figur D evelopment sketches (journal work) Additional rendered images

Harriet Ann Jacobs Essay

In the autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave miss, it tells the written report of a female slave named Harriet Ann Jacobs. Losing her mother and fore scram at such a adolescent age, she experienced firsthand the account of a slave spirit. She deliberates in great detail the humiliation, sacrifice, and struggle specific to female slaves of the late nineteenth century. Though she lowstood the risks involved in publish an account of her life, she moved forward with the idea and published her story under the pseudonym Linda Brent.Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813 in Edenton, North Carolina to femme fatale and Elijah. eon growing up she enjoyed a relatively cheerful life until she was six years old when her parents died. After the death of her parents, Harriet and her younger crony John were left to be raised by their grandmother, mollie Horniblow. Molly was an older cleaning woman who was well respected in the slave community, as well as by the slave own ers. She was never mistreated, and she frequently sunbaked goods for the people in her community.Harriet Jacobs gained the knowledge for all of her educational essentials from her first mistress, Margaret Horniblow. She taught Harriet how to read, write, and tailor which gave her advantage over the rest of the slaves. It also would attract some uncalled-for attention. Margaret would afterward on will Harriet to her twelve year old niece whose father would subject Harriet to raptorial and unrelenting sexual harassment. Dr. Flint sexually provoke and physically abused the teenaged Harriet for as long as she was a servant in his household.Afraid that one day Dr. Flint would chip in his antics reality, she began to pack an affair with a prominent white lawyer named Samuel Tredwell, whom she later on beared two children for. Instead of discouraging Flint, she enraged him. He then sent Harriet away to a life of hard labor on a grove he owned, threatening to break in her young ch ildren as field hands, seeing that they legally belonged to him. She soon ran away from the plantation and spent seven years hiding in a comminuted attic crawl space in her grandmothers house.During those seven years she put to use the skills that her first mistress had taught her, and watched over her children by means of a small chink in the roof. Being cramped in the attic for so long, left her permanently physically disabled. In 1842, Harriet was last able to escape to the north, and found deform as a nursemaid in the household of a prominent abolitionist writer, Nathaniel Parker Willis. She later on is reunited with her children in New York, and farther down the line her employer purchases her freedom from Dr. Flint.While reading this autobiography you acquire a feeling that is very unusual. close slaves that you hear about usually have harsh lives and are exceedingly unhappy, but in this particular case it was the complete opposite. Harriets life wasnt hard not one bit. She was never mistreated because her fathers mistress found her to be very appealing, and she didnt have to do any hard labor. But, she also wasnt allowed her freedom which is what she uneasily longed for. That particular entity is what places everything into perspective.At the end of the day whether she liked it or not, she was cool it a slave. She could not walk away from her situation, she could not undertake everything that she precious to do, and she definitely could not enjoy her life to the fullest because she belonged to someone, and that someone was a jealous, aggressive man named Dr. Flint. Harriet Jacobs insisted on telling her story honestly and completely, determined to perform white Americans aware of the sexual victimization that slave women commonly approach and to dramatize the fact that they often had no choice but to bear their virtue.Jacobs knew that her contemporaries would see her not as a virtuous woman but as a fallen one, yet she published the story any way. She wanted to bring light to a situation that slave women face every day. She was an incredibly strong woman for doing so, and by directly confronting the uncouth realities that plagued African American women in the late nineteenth century, Harriets work occupies a significant place in African American literary tradition.

A Clockwork Orange vs. No Country for Old Men

The movies A Clockwork Orange and No Country for Old work force atomic number 18 both very violent and action movies, but they are quite variant in the way they are expressed. Both movies name disturbing stories about men who killed other people but because of different reasons. This gives us a good reason to compare and contrast these two movies.First, let us look at A Clockwork Orange. This movie is every(prenominal) about Alex de Large, a teenager who is the leader of a ingroup of criminals. Alex and his friends habitu solelyy take in drugs, rob, rape, beat up and kill people, without any self-reproof or regret. They actually enjoy having pleasure at the expense of others. They dupe no actual purpose in doing these things, just having their own fun.Alex and his gang do their own thing without a care in the world, not thinking about the authorities or the people around them, not even their own families. Alex himself causes the crack in his friendships with those in his gang when he keeps on qualification fun of Dim and becomes overbearing over them.Dim and the reside of the gang start making plans on their own, without telling their leader Alex. The report takes a turn when Alexs friends betray him during a failed robbery, aft(prenominal) he hit the woman of the house in the head. They actually hit him on the head and left Alex passed out, to be captured later on by the police.Alex enters a new chapter in his life when the woman he hit ultimately died. He was then charged with murder and was sentenced to 14 years in prison, and his friends were not captured because they all turned on him. As Alex was being treat into the prison, his self-pride is being broken down brusk by little when the prison guards and warden talked down on him and put him in his right place.As 2 years go by, you may think that Alex might be making or so progress because of his closeness with the prison chaplain, and his growing interest in the Bible. He also told the chapl ain of his desire to be changed. But the scenes where we can cover Alexs real fantasies and daydreams show us that that is really not the case. It seems that he is just interested in doing whatever it would take to gain some favors and get out of prison.Alex finally gets his chance when he hears about a new treatment that would make imprisoned criminals change and would help them go along out of prison. He takes his chances and even presents himself to the Minister so that he would be chosen for the treatment. You might think that Alex might have been having his doubts when he about didnt sign the contract, but he did anyway.Things become worse for Alex when he actually goes through the treatment he cannot do the things he utilise to want to do Every time he has the urge for ferocity or sex, Alex would involuntarily retch and feel nauseous. This is because the Ludovico treatment actually instruct Alex to react as such. The government and the scientists actually think that the treatment is a success, and they eventually release Alex.As soon as Alex goes out of prison, it seems like all of the bad things he did in the olden finally caught up to him. totally of the pain he caused in the lives of other people all went acantha to him, making him suffer. His redemption comes in an unexpected way, when he jumps out of a window to escape the pain being inflicted upon him by one of his past victims.The movies last scene shows Alex in the hospital, and it seems that hes back to his old self. It seems that Alex might get away with what he wants to do, after all.

Trent Lott

Trent Lott, senior senator from the conjecture of disseminated multiple sclerosis, is whizz of the fore or so figures in the f all(prenominal) in States Senate and oneness of the most recogniz fit figures in all of politics. This citation comes from the stances which he has taken, the particular that he has been a formidable figure in the Senate for bity geezerhood, the fact that he was the Majority Leader in the Senate for the republi nookies from 1996 until 2001 as wellspring as controersial comments which he made in 2002 and which brought venture a great deal of anger as well as a reminder of the history of racial conflict that the United States and peculiarly the South give the sackured in Americas history. disrespect this, Trent Lott is hushed a highly respected member of the United States senate and at a clock when the approving rating of coition is currently at a bluish 14%, for m some(prenominal) in multiple sclerosis, he represents one of the actually a couple of(prenominal) b in effect(p) spots in all of congress.(Page, 2002 pg. A14)He has maintained a relentless party line when redress to bal toileting but has not been horror-struck to vote once against his party when the duration and circumstance called for him to do so. Despite cosmos raised as a Southern Democrat, Lott, odoring that his beliefs were much in tune with the republican political party, joined the party and has been a strong republican ever since. Those Americans consider themselves republicans because they believe in strong faith and family values, the sanctity of human life and marriage and the rule of legal philosophy as it applies to hold in government, find comfort in Trent Lott.Those who disagree with republicanism and/or Trent Lott on the absolute majority of his issues, can also rely upon the fact that he ordain al counsellings respect the other side of the debate and will not relapse to under(a)handed tactics in graze to win. At a time when less people lay d avow a favorable imprint of intercourse than in all of American History, much(prenominal) people serve as a breath of fresh air for all those who be enkindle in politics and how it will re wreak the landscape and the future of the expanse.Trent Lott was born(p) in Grenada Mississippi on October 8, 1941. His father Chester was a shipyard worker and his grow was a teacher. Trent Lott started from humble beginnings but soon rose in the societal and political ranks of the suppose to establish himself as one who was not waiver to sp abate his entire life in Mississippi, though he would be unwaveringly pressed to forget where he came from and the people and places which helped to establish the man who is Trent Lott.Trent Lott was introduced to a more accessible life when he was attending the University of Mississippi where he earned a degree in public governance in 1965 and a law degree in 1967. (Mercurio, 2002) After he graduated, he moved to Pasca goula where he opened up a law practice and still lives to this day. It was also during this time that Lott began his life in politics. He served as an assistant to the House Rules Committee chairman William Colmer from 1968 until 1972. ( Smith 2005)Despite the fact that Colmer, for the past twoscore old age, was one of the leading segregationists of the state, he still endorsed Lott as one capable of replacing him when Colmer retired. Despite the fact that Lott ran as a republican a party which had not had some(prenominal) mastery in the South since the beginning of the Civil War, Lott was by a landslide. the great unwashed could see beyond the labels which all besides often seem to break e authoritativelything on that point is to know about a candidate.However, there were other factions snarled during this time which helped Lott gain the seat that was vacated by Colmer. During the 1960s especially afterwardsward the 1965 Civil Rights file, there appeargond cracks in th e solid Democratic South that was so apparent in the decades before.The Democratic party was losing converts to its cause left and right and more and more people were willing to vote on the Republican ticket. In the 1964 chairpersonial Election, despite the fact that Barry Goldwater was routed by prexy Johnson, Goldwater, Senator from genus Arizona won 87% of the popular vote of Mississippi. ( Smith, 2005) Trent Lott was on the cusp of this political change and he was going to make the most of it for himself and the legacy which he sought to create in politics. The only question was where Trent Lott was going to end up and how far his aspirations and the people of Mississippi were willing to take him.During the 1970s, a time when the South and Mississippi was lending most of its aver to Republican candidates, Trent Lott was enjoying the supremacy that his adopted party was giving him. That, coupled with the people of Mississippi and their ability to relate to somebody in politi cs who still seemed approachable, Lott became in 1974, the first Republican to get reelected from the state of Mississippi since the end of reconstructive memory in 1877. (Page 2002 pg A14)Lott would be re-elected six more times and won easily. In 1978 he even ran unopposed since Lott had established himself so strongly in this part of the surface area. It was meet apparent that Trent Lott was going to be in Congress for some time to come. It was also during this time in the 1980s that Lott served as the House Majority Whip for the Republican Party from 1981 until 1989. (Smith, 2005) In doing so, he was the first southern Republican to hold such(prenominal) an office. The Republican Party was becoming a strong hold for the South and so too was Trent Lott.It was now time for Trent Lott to rise in his political career. The Senate seemed desire the neighboring logical answer. The House of Representatives has 435 members and the number of representatives which each state sends to Co ngress is presently buttd upon the population of that particular state. Mississippi had a number of representatives like Trent Lott which were expected to represent the state. In the Senate, only two members from each state, disregarding of how populated the state is, are sent to Congress. This would mean that Lott would claim oftentimes more power and influence within Congress in which his views would come upon the state of Mississippi and the outlandish to a greater degree.When Lott ran for the senate in 1988, he again was taking advantage of the political humour of the day. President pubic hair ran and won a reverberative victory in the Presidential preference as voters sought to continue the Republican success that had come under eight years of the previous President, Republican Ronald Reagan. Lott ran and won a resounding eight point victory over incumbent Wayne Dowdy. Lott was re-elected in 1994, 2000 and 2006 with there existing no reasonedly Democratic oppositio n. (Smith, 2005)Lott continued to benefit from the success that the Republican Party was having at this time. From 1993 until 2001, Democrat Bill Clinton was President of the United States and enjoyed high approval ratings by means ofout out most of his administration. However, it was the Republicans who enjoyed a sizable lead in the Congress through a good role of the 1990s. Lott became Senate majority leader of the Republicans in 1996. (http//archives.cnn.com)Lott was best known for the role that he took in the impeachment of President Clinton who, it later turned out, lied to a gilt jury about his relationship with a White House intern. Lott preceded in the trial of President Clinton but eventually acquiesced to suspend the proceedings in the Senate. scour though the House had voted to impeach the President, Senator Lott knew that the Republicans in the Senate numbered far in brief of the necessary votes in run to make the impeachment complete.After the 2000 election when a highly partisan country resulted in a deeply dual-lane Congress and a 50-50 split occurred in the Senate, Vice President jibe Cheneys vote gave the Republicans the majority in the Senate once again and Trent Lott was again the leader of the Senate. This was short lived when Vermont senator Jim Jeffords became ad independent, thus giving the Democrats the majority in the Senate, Trent Lott indeed became the Senator Minority Leader.However, 2002 would provide more jobs for Trent Lott and possible the Republican Party when Trent Lott made some controversial comments about the nations and states past which helped to bring to the forefront, a history and hurt feelings and resentment which many in the state as well as the country had tried hard to bury.The spotless go in which Trent Lott had spent his entire tete-a-tete and political life building, ended on December 5, 2002 when at a 100th birthday celebration for Senator Strom Thurmond, longtime senator from South Carolina and who in 1948, ran for President under the Dixicrat ticket which appealed to mostly segregationist southerners. Commenting on that regrettable chapter in American history, Senator Lott commented instead When Strom Thurmond ran for President, we voted for him.Were proud of it. And if the rest of the country had followed our lead, we wouldnt boast had all these conundrums over the years either. (http//archives.cnn.com) This was a comment which was blown up for a number of reasons. The first reason is the historical significance of the 1948 election and the role that Senator Thurmond in his strict stand for segregation. The political and social atmosphere had changed and what was previously seen as acceptable in the way of racial prejudice, in our present time, has finally been seen for what it is worth completely unnecessary and an incumbrance on the freedom of every individual in America.The second hassle was that Senator Lott was from the South and represented the South. Despite com ing a long way from the times of slavery and segregation, there still existed a strong sentience of history in the South especially the history of die hard relations. such comments helped to bring up a great deal of pent up anger and issues which many had hoped had finally been resolved.IN many degrees it may bring in been, but this comment by Senator Lott helped to open up a provoke that had many approximation had been healed. The last problem with the comment, aside from the comment itself, was the voting record of Senator Lott. He had voted against the renewal of the Voting Rights Act as well as the formation of a national holiday for Martin Luther King secondary when it was made a law in 1986.The comment gained strength as the NAACP and Black Entertainment Television BET called for the resignation of Senator Lott. A good deal of political commentators on television also called for the resignation of Senator Lott and the Republican Party, feeling the rear endlash towards a public, many of which was suspect towards their history of race relations, and feeling a loss of power, compelled Senator Lott to step down from his position as the Minority Leader in the Senate on December 20, 2002 and was replaced by Tennessee Senator Bill Frist.Despite these comments and how in the minds of many, they possess forever associated Senator Lott with the Republican Party of the past, Lott has be that he is not one who will always vote the strict party line. Within his own party, Lott blasted what is referred to as pork spending. (http//archives.cnn.com) This refers to the fleecing of Americans and their hard earned taxes through kickbacks, deals made in smoke filled rooms and money universe placed under the table in order to repay one political favor for another.A senator would try to have a disproportionate amount of federal aid sent to his state or local district in order that such efforts would then be repaid by getting the senator elected. on that point wil l never be the full disclosure of how popular this is within the Senate but there is an extemporary law among the members of Congress not to speak out against this.Despite their on camera antics and fighting, the members of the House and to a greater degree the Senate, constitute a private club in which each member supports and defends the other. (Smith, 2005) Trent Lott was not one of these men. After the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina and the all too real reality of forty years of political corruption in Louisiana, which led to much of the troubles during that inborn disaster, Senator Lott commented Im getting damn tired of hearing from them. They have been nothing but trouble ever since Katrina. (http//archives.cnn.com)Many would say that they have been trouble ever since the Congress was formed at the end of the eighteenth century. Lott became an outspoken dilettante against a Congress which had been traditionally made up of good old boys who fleeced the tax payers with their nonsense projects and grafting procedures. (http//archives.cnn.com) It was comments like these which helped cementum the reputation of Senator Lott as one that was above being bought or being swayed by public opinion.As much as politics is polarizing and such comments can raise the ire with people as it is human nature, most free thinking individuals can see beyond the partisan back biting which many casual observers cite as the reason for their disinterest in politics. Trent Lott is an exception to what is becoming the norm partisan members of Congress who will vote the party line and what is popular among the people who voted them in order to continue their role in the Senate. Lott has thought differently and still has been able to make a name for himself in the Senate.Another issue in which Senator Lott angered much of his conservative base was over the issue of immigration. A recent CNN poll cites more than 85% of the American public inadequacy the immigration laws to be stren gthened in order to stop what is becoming a severe impediment to the country as a intact. (Dobbs, 2005) There is no doubt that illegal immigration needs to be fixed. The softness of the Congress to do anything about it helps to create such low approval ratings.This is because, despite the country being in agreement about the fact that illegal immigration needs to be stopped, there is still much debate as to how exactly that is to be accomplished. There are a number of factions within the Congress as there is in the country and all have strong opinions. The Democrats seem to be a little(a) more lenient and propose for an easy road to citizen ship.Most Republicans feel that illegal immigrants broke the law and compromised the security of the border and propose anywhere from the deportation of twelve million people to strict fines and being pushed to the end of the line in the path towards citizenship. Some of these feelings are strengthened through talk radio which is currently mo nopolized by conservatives many of whom have very strong opinions about what should be done about the problem. Lott made his opinion clear and called for resolve and moderation.Lott sought to do this by listening to his moral sense more than what his people tell him to do, which he matte, was asking for more than what was right in this situation. Lott commented Talk radio is running America. We have to deal with the problem. Im sure senators on both sides of the isle are being pounded by these talk radio people who dont have a clue what is even on most of these bills. They are ill informed to comment so. (Dobbs, 2005) Senator Lott reached across the isle and teamed up with the very liberal Senator Ted Kennedy for their comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007.Throughout the whole process, Senator Lott was a voice of reason who called for a moderate approach to the problem so that some immigration bill could be passed. He commented tush we do anything more? I dont like a lot of these amendments. Some people were acting like this is a morose operation. I dont believe so. Everybody knew there was an effort afoot(predicate). Do you have faith in me after 35 years? ( http//archives.cnn.com) Despite his best efforts, Senate Leader enkindle Reid, Democrat from Nevada killed the bill after less than a week of debate.Since Senator Lott has resigned from his leadership position in the Senate, he still has remained a voice of reason and is not hesitant to vote his conscience over the strict party line. Senator Lott received a mild, though strong Democratic following when he called for the resignation of Secretary of plea Donald Rumsfeld before most Republicans even contemplated the movie.He battled with President Bush over the closing of military bases in the state of Mississippi and was an outspoken critic of Karl Rove, President Bushs chief advisor. On July 18, 2006, Trent Lott even voted in favor stop cell research a bill which President Bush in July 2007, v etoed because in the process, the stem cell, which would eventually become a fetus, was viewed by Christians to be a human life and therefore felt that such measures acted as like an abortion.On the other side of the issue, stem cells can be used, researchers think, to grow rosy-cheeked cells and combat various diseases which good time the brain, spine and nervous system. Senator Trent Lott voted for this research and in the process, alienated himself from much of his base. He knew this before casting his vote but he has gained the respect of his peers on both sides of the isle for being motivated by what he thought to be right and not necessarily what was popular within his own party or with the nation.Whether Trent Lott is alienating his base or voting with the majority, he has been a voice of reason and moderation for most of his career. Trent Lott has been a backbone in Congress for the last thirty years and even though he has voted in ways that he later regretted and made co mments which have hurt him and his legacy in the long run, to the people who like square talk, both in his home state of Mississippi and in the country at large, have come to respect him for all that he has done.Even after the made those now infamous comments about Senator Thurmond, most Democrats in Congress, despite seeing a political opportunity to increase their support from African Americans and other minorities, realized that the comment was not a straight testament to the feelings, the beliefs and the life work which had become Trent Lott.The actor leader of the Senate for the Democrats and a figure which had no trouble raising the ire among most Republican supporters, commented on that recent turn of events There are a lot of times when he and I go to the mike and would like to say things we meant to say differently, and Im sure this is one of those sides for him as well. (http//archives.cnn.com)This is the mooring with free thinking individuals who, despite raising the hated and ire for many Republicans through his years in the Senate and could further increase the support of his base by responding their calls to vilify the man, such people who have known Senator Lott for any period of time, though they might not agree with the man and his politics, respect his morals, values and the ways in which he conducts himself. This is hard to do sometimes as the persona cross the isle might be cause a great deal of trouble in ones political pursuits and perhaps had even exerted efforts to derail their bid for re-election.Nevertheless, the millions of people in America who feel that the actions of the Congress and the beliefs of the men and women who make up such an exclusive club is more important that what the current pop grow icon is wearing or dating, can recognize a genuine person. Those who want to stay in touch with current events and the politics which shape them but still cannot resort to such efforts, cite the fact that in their opinion, there is a severe shortage of people whom they feel to be real.This is most likely true as observers for both Presidential campaigns can record the amount of back peddling that each candidate makes in order to maintain thee highest level of political power regardless of whether or not that is their real opinion. It is unlikely that Trent Lott, despite his high popularity, will never even contemplate running for President. And it is to the advantage of all those who believe in him that he does not. This is because Trent Lott, with his inability to be disincentive, shoots from the hip and when asked, tells people what he believes more times that not. Sometimes the words will come out victimize and he will regret what he says. However, isnt this true for all of us.If every formal word of ours over the last 35 years was recorded, how well would others regard us? It is to the benefit of millions of people that is not the case and for those like Senator Lott who has been in the public eye for thirty five years, his record will stand for itself and by itself in this highly partisan climate which is currently choking Washington with no hope of reviving the healthy action of dissent across party lines when an issue does not move well to their own beliefs the beliefs in which they were elected.Senator Trent Lott is not a member of the former class but stands alone as not only one who apologizes for his mistakes, but also is willing to cross party lines and let the objurgation come as they may. This is the true test of one who has earned the leave of the people. It would behoove Washington and the American people if there were more such people in politics.WORKS CITEDDobbs, L. Lott A Freethinking Member of Congress CNN Moneyline w. Lou Dobbs. Aired in syndication June 15, 2005Page, C. Lotts Comments Representative of a Larger finale of Hate? Chicago Tribune December 15, 2002Mercurio, J Lott Apologizes for Thurmond Comment http//archives.cnn.com Downloaded July 19, 2007 Dec ember 10, 2002Smith, Harry Senator Trent Lott. Biography Aired June 12, 2005          

Production Cost Analysis

Production Cost compend Economic Analysis as a tool for Process reading Harvest of a High Cell-Density Fermentation For the biotech industry to be profitable, it must(prenominal) consider economics along with process recovery, purity, and product quality. The number of biotechnology-based homophile therapeutic products in the late-stage pipeline, and the average cost to commercialize a biotech product, hold steadily increased. 1,2This has required biotech companies to use economic analysis as a tool during process development and for making decisions about process design.Process development efforts now aim to create processes that atomic number 18 stinting, as well as optimal and robust. 3-6 pic Novais et al. recently performed an economic comparison of pompous versus disposables-based technology for the return of an antibody fragment from anE. coli hullabaloo. 7The authors concluded that the capital investment required for a disposables-based survival of the fittest is s ubstantially reducedless than 60% of that for a conventional option.The disposables-based racecourse costs were 70% higher than those of the conventional equivalent. However, the net present order of the disposables-based plant was found to be positive and within 25% of that for the conventional plant. More recently, the economic feasibility of using disposables has been examined for facility design, highlighting the consume to perform a thorough analysis for the application at hand. 8,9 pic riotous Recap Harvesting biotechnology products from cell culture or fermentation process streams is often performed by a combination of several-unit carrying into actions. Centrifugation, depth filtration, and microfiltration are commonly used. In a recent publication, different increase approaches were investigated for a case study involving recovery of a therapeutic protein fromPichia pastorisfermentation broth. 10 pic Figure 1. Schematics for options 1 and 2 that are examined in thi s economic analysis This article, the seventh in the Elements of Biopharmaceutical Production series, describes how economic analysis can be used to compare different processes and assist in designing an economical option. BACKGROUND pic Table 1. Comparison of process exercise for option 1 and option 2. Adapted from reference 10. Figure 1 illustrates the two options that leave alone be examined in this economic analysis.Option 1 involves a three-unit operation harvest process centrifugation, followed by depth filtration, and completed with a concentration and fender exchange via excursive flow ultrafiltrationdiafiltration (UFDF). Option 2 involves a two-unit operation process microfiltration followed by a concentration and buffer exchange via tangential flow filtration (UFDF). Table 1 presents a comparison of process performance under the two options. Under optimal conditions, both options can peddle the desired product recovery (> 80%), harvest time (

Oppressed Caribbean Culture Essay

Caribbean nuance, in so far as it is conceded to exist, is at once the cause, occasion, and end contingent of evolved and evolving paradoxes. The psychic inheritance of dynamic response to distinguishable elements interacting to find ideal, form, and purpose within set geographical boundaries everyplace beat could not experience produced separatewise. The 1990s have witnessed no less of this, exactly because the decade serves to encapsulate contradictions in human victimisation over the historic half(a) a millennium.The entire Caribbean, and indeed all of the modern Americas of which the Caribbean, alike(p) the United States, is only one part, are the creatures of the awesome process of cross-fertilisation following on the encounters between the old civilizations of Europe, Africa, and Asia on foreign grease and they, in develop, with the old Amerindian civilizations developed on American soil presbyopic before Christopher Columbus set foot on it.It is a development that has helped to shape the bill and modern condition of the world for some half a millennium and one that has resulted in distinctive culture-sphithers in the horse opera hemisphere, each claiming its cause inner logic and consistency. The Caribbean, at the core of which are a number of island nations, themselves in sub-regional groupings, is conscious of the dynamics of its development. For it rests firmly on the agonizing and challenging process actualized in simultaneous acts of negating and affirming, demolishing and constructing, rejecting and re moldable.nowhere is this more evident that in the creative arts, themselves a strong tycoon of a quite a littles cultural distinctiveness and identity. Admittedly, other indices of culture such as linguistic communication, which underpins the oral and indigenous scribal literatures of the region, religion, and kinship patterns, give means the texture and internal diversity that are the result of cross-fertilization of differi ng elements.The result is an emerging lifestyle, worldview, and a nascent ontology and epistemology that all speak to Caribbean historical hold up and existential reality, in some cases struggling to gain currency and genuineness worldwide (and notwithstanding among some of its take in tidy sum) for being native-born and nativebred. For this is the authoritative meaning of Creole. Whites born in the American colonies were learned as creoles by their metropolitan cousins.And the Jamaican-born slaves were similarly differentiated from their salt-water Negro colleagues freshly brought in from West Africa. The landmark was soon to be hijacked by or attri howevered to the mulatto (half-caste) who defiantly claimed certified rootedness in the coloniesa status not as easily claimed by the somebody of African or European descent whose ancestry lay elsewhere, it was felt, other than in the Caribbean or the Americas.An ensureing of the shared human thirst for independence in terms of its cultural significance is critical. For the impulses that drive the Caribbean people (like people anywhere) to freedom within nation states, to the right to choose their own friends and policy-making systems, and to independent paths to development are the same impulses that drive them to the creation of their own music, their own languages and literature, their own gods and religious belief-systems, their own kinship patterns, modes of complaisantization, and self-perceptions.All plans take in for them from orthogonal must take this fact into account, whatever may be the dictates of military and strategic interests or the statistical logic of tabulated growth rate and gross bailiwick products. The Caribbean people, faced as they are with the post-colonial imperative of shaping civil society and building nations, expect to be taken hard in terms of their proven capacities to act creatively in coordinated social interaction over centuries in the Americas. They feel passi onately that their history and experience are worthy of theory and explanation and expect others to understand and appreciate this fact.They are unique, paradoxically because they are like everybody else. The Caribbean has been engaged in freedom struggles and its inhabitants have been at the job of creating their own languages, and designing their own appropriate lifestyles for as long as and, in some cases, perennial than most parts of what became the United States. Recognition of this and the according of the status callable such achievement is a prized wish of all Caribbean peopleBlack, White, Mestizo, Indian (indigenous and transplanted), Chinese, and Lebanese.By general critical consent, the principal women writers in side to supply, so far, from the Caribbean are the properly varied trio of Jamaica Kincaid (Elaine Potter Richardson) and jean Rhys. I say properly varied because the immensely mixed political and social history of the Caribbean is reflected by and in its wri ters. Kincaid, the most experimental of the three, is seen by her admirers as a deliberate subverted of Dead White European Male modes of narrative. except any reader deeply immersed in Western literature provide recognize that prose poetry, Kincaids medium, everlastingly has been one of the staples of literary fantasy or mythological romance, including much of what we call childrens literature. Centering almost always upon the mother-daughter relationship, Kincaid returns us inevitably to perspectives familiar from our experience of the fantasy narratives of childhood. Kincaid genuinely expresses her regard to Caribbean as those that have been creolized into indigenous form and purpose distinctively different from the original elements from which those expressions first sprang.With some of those original elements, specially those from a European seminal fluid, themselves reinforcing their claims on the region, whether by politics, economic control, or cultural penetration, th e Caribbean is becoming even more conscious not only of its own unique expressions estimable also of the dynamism and nature of the process underlying these expressions. These in turn constitute the basis for the claims made for a Caribbean identity. Jean Rhys, of Creole friar preacher descent, is a formidable contrast to Marshall and seems to me the major figure to emerge thus far among Caribbean women writers.Though she lived mostly in Paris and England, the whim of Rhys came fully alive in her novel of 1966, Wide gulfweed Sea, a remarkable retelling of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre from the perspective of Bertha Mason, Rochesters mad first wife. The grand predicament of the 19th-century Creole women of the West Indies, regarded as white niggers by colonialists and as European oppressors by blacks, is presented by Rhys with unforgettable poignancy and force.Shrewdly exploiting the modernist nominal originalities of her mentor, Ford Maddox Ford, Rhys achieved a near masterpiece in Wide gulfweed Sea. Allusive, parodistic, and intensely wrought, the novel remains the most successful prose fiction in English to emerge from the Caribbean matrix. In Wide sargasso Sea, the starting point is this set outlessness. Although Rhyss novel starts with Antoinettes childhood in Coulibri, its boundaries lie outside the novel in other womans text. In Jane Eyre we have the madwoman Bertha locked up in the attic of Thornfield Hall.The significant designation Wide Sargasso Sea refers to the dangers of the sea voyage. Rochester first crosses the Atlantic alone to a place which threatens to destroy him, then once more, bringing his new wife to England. some(prenominal) Rochester and Antoinette are transformed through this passage. Rochester gives Antoinette a new name, Bertha, and in England she in conclusion is locked up as mad. Rhys finds her own place in Jane Eyre, a captive of anothers desire. She sets out to describe that place and, in doing that, she redefines it as her own.In her challenge to Jane Eyre, Rhys draws on the collective experience of black people as sought out, uprooted, and transported across the Middle Passage and finally locked up and brutally exploited for economic gain. She uses this experience and the black forms of resistance as modes through which the madwoman in Jane Eyre is recreated. In the icon version Wide Sargasso Sea develops stereotypes of Black West Indians that strongly mirror Bogles preaching of classic conduct depictions of African Americans.The inner stereotype in the film is that of the tragic mulatto which, the film hints, describes Angelique, the evidently White child who has been raised by Blacks. Although Angelique insists on her Whiteness, a menacing dark skinned peculiar claims at diverse points in the film to be her brother through her fathers relationship with a slave. The viewer is left to get a line whether the widowed plantation owner seen at the beginning of the film is truly Angeliques mother. While it does not answer this question directly, it plain shows through Angeliques actions that her culture is far more African than European.These suspicions, actions, and Angeliques reliance on the ex-slave Christophine ultimately destroy her mating and drive her insane. Christophine, herself, fulfills the mammy role since the film portrays her as a immutable presence who fiercely guards Angelique from all dangers. In the West Indian context, though, she is given a twist, as she is not only guardian saint precisely also a practitioner of the magical art of obeah. This delineation a staple of films dealing with the West Indies is never completely developed.Nevertheless, the film permits us to witness its potency, as Angelique, despairing of keeping her husbands love, calls on Christophine to develop a magical potion to bind his affections to hers. One opposite for those affections is Emily, a young Black servant who might vigorous be characterized as a egg-produci ng(prenominal) Black buck a intimate predator who seduces a married White man into interracial unfaithfulness. Finally, at that place is Nelson, the long-suffering head of the household who intimately approximates Bogles Tom. In the film, insults of heterogeneous sorts that are directed towards him result only in silence and a determination to remain a faithful servant.Though, in Dominican novelist Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), the islands riotous vegetation and melodramatic landscape are depicted with an ominous intensity that prompts the protagonists English husband to equate it with evil. Lally, the narrator of another Dominican classic, Phyllis Shand Allfrey The orchid House ( 1953), faced with the menacing power the islands nature exerts over Stella and Andrew, ruefully concludes that the island offered nothing but beauty and disease.Rhyss protagonists, most evidently Antoinette in Wide Sargasso Sea, share a view of England as deadening, grey and emotionally destruct ive. England is a place of hypocrites, and the English have a bloody, bloody sense of humour. With a West Indian accent, she goes on, and stupid, sea captain, lord (Wide Sargasso Sea 134). But it remains Rhyss place, the source of those English books which provided an early contribution to her construction of herself as writer. The idea of definitive national origin and affiliation is a source of anxiety for Rhyss protagonists.For Rhys herself nationality was mingled by her exile and her ply also England did not value her Caribbean origins. For Rhyss women, as perhaps for herself, England is also a place where human emotions, especially those associated with sexuality, are outlawed or repressed she described sex in a letter of 1949 as a strange Anglo-Saxon forge (Abalos, David T. 1998, 66). Hemond Brown comments that Rhyss attitude to England remained remarkably consistent over her safe and sound writing career For those fifty-odd years, England meant to her everything she desp ised (Bandon, Alexandra. 1995).But despite this, she surely exhibit in her characterisation of working-class English chorus girls and call girls and Rochester (perhaps cognizant by her pregnant attachments to Lancelot Grey, Hugh Smith, Leslie Tilden Smith and Max Hamer, all upper- or conservative Englishmen), that the poor Englishwoman and even the colonizing, socially secure Englishman have their own areas of grave emotional damage. She may have blown off steam sometimes, but in her fiction she took pains to be fair to the country which had both given her sustained literary identity and denied her dignity.In the Caribbean, complex racial narratives are the most powerful signifiers, although class increasingly reverberates now. In England, in Rhyss lifetime, it was the class narrative which primarily constructed identity, though Rhys clearly writes the greatness of race as a formative self-construction from her Dominican childhood. She sometimes sees race and class as equally important even in England, as in the case of Selina, who carries Rhyss own outlaw status during an important period of her life. In the two explicitly Caribbean novels, Voyage in the colorful and Wide Sargasso Sea, race is evidently a major source of identity.Jean Rhys had long described the cultural dialectic of his regions historical experience and contemporaneous reality in the following way But the tribe in bondage learned to fortify itself by cunning assimilation of the religion of the Old World. What seemed to be surrender was redemption. What seemed the neediness of tradition was its renewal. What seemed the death of faith was its rebirth. Caribbean existential reality is here portrayed as a creature of paradox. Surface appearances may well be masks for their opposites. What one sees is not likely to be what one gets. some other similar manuscript was in Goodbye Mother by Reinaldo Arenas, the trouble inundated daughters Ofelia, Otilia, Odilia and Onelia kill themselves in front of their dead mum just for their cadavers to occasion a series of triumphant choruses from the legion of rats and maggots who feast on the putrefactory banquet. Neither of these authors, nor the evenly talented Rene Depestre and the former Dominican President Juan Bosch, is Anglophonic. Its usually believed that the most excellent Caribbean literature in English consists of chronological polemicsOn the other hand Cristina Garcia novel Dreaming In Cuban tells the stories of the women of a Cuban family, scattered by revolution but stock-still connected through a shared past. The narrative is polyphony of some(prenominal) voices who, in turn, describe their world from their viewpoint. Characters include Lourdes, an anti-Castro exile who runs a reach of Yankee Doodle Bakeries, and Felicia, whose perceptions connect and blur the lines between insanity and santeria. Pillar, Lourdess daughter and an aspiring punk artist, is determined to return to Cuba to reconnect with her grand mother and make her present life meaningful.She laments that history does not tell the important stories and longs to see Cuba for herself Theres only imagination where our history should be (138). In the title of Dreaming in Cuban, Dreaming includes all the diverse dreams of Garcias female protagonists about the nature of being Cuban, what it is to be Cuban, to dream, not in American, but in Cuban. This necessitates Garcias taking into account all the foreign elements of contemporary Cuban-ness for Cuban and Cuban American women.Amazingly, she never invalidates or disputes the diverse and conflicting perspectives of these different dreamers. She succeeds by giving readers a complexity of experience beyond binaries, where many diverse and conflicting perspectives circle around one another endlessly. These differences are constructed by differences in the various ideologies that the characters embrace communism, capitalism, traditional grammatical gender relations, voodoo, and femi nismand also by differences in their experiences due to varying historical locations in time and place.